情景导入
💡情景导入 · 上周末做了什么
星期一早上，老师问："What did you do last weekend?"（你上周末做了什么？）
打扫房间、看电视、踢足球、读书……这些"做过的事"要用一般过去时。这一练，我们用 Unit 2 学的规则动词过去式，写一篇上周末日记。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| played | 玩、踢（play 过去式） | I played football. |
| watched | 看（watch 过去式） | I watched TV. |
| cleaned | 打扫（clean 过去式） | I cleaned my room. |
| visited | 拜访（visit 过去式） | We visited my grandma. |
| last weekend | 上周末 | What did you do last weekend? |
| studied | 学习（study 过去式） | I studied English. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 一般过去时（规则动词）
核心句型：What did you do last weekend? —— I played football.
规则动词过去式变化：
- 一般加 -ed：play → played，watch → watched，clean → cleaned
- 以 e 结尾加 -d：live → lived，dance → danced
- 辅音字母 + y，变 y 为 i 加 -ed：study → studied，carry → carried
- 重读闭音节双写：stop → stopped
注意：疑问句和否定句用 did，后面动词还原：Did you play? / I didn't play.
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: What did you do last weekend? （你上周末做了什么？）
- B: I visited my grandparents and helped them clean the house. （我去看了爷爷奶奶，还帮他们打扫。）
- A: Did you have fun? （玩得开心吗？）
- B: Yes, I did. We cooked dinner together. （开心，我们一起做了晚饭。）
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- 过去时动词加 -ed：I play football yesterday. ❌ → I played. ✅
- 疑问句 did 后动词还原：Did you played? ❌ → Did you play? ✅
- study 变 studied：studyed ❌ → studied ✅
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达：Last Weekend / My Weekend（六下一般过去时话题）；
- 规则动词过去式变化（-ed / -ied / 双写）；
- did 引导疑问句、否定句时动词还原；
- 时间状语 last weekend / yesterday。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · Last Weekend（建议背诵）
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I watched a film with my family. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. We cooked dinner together. I also studied English for an hour. I was tired but happy. I had a wonderful weekend!
诵读小贴士：把做过的事换成你自己的，注意每个动词都要用过去式。