情景导入
💡情景导入 · 我有一个笔友
学校发起了"结交笔友"活动，你有了一位远方的笔友 Mike。
现在你要向同学介绍他：他多大、住在哪个城市、喜欢什么运动和爱好。介绍别人时，动词要用第三人称单数形式——这正是 Unit 4 "likes doing" 的重点。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| pen pal | 笔友 | I have a pen pal in the UK. |
| like doing | 喜欢做…… | He likes swimming. |
| live in | 住在…… | She lives in Beijing. |
| hobby（复数 hobbies） | 爱好 | His hobby is reading. |
| go swimming / fishing | 去游泳 / 钓鱼 | He goes swimming on weekends. |
| the same as | 与……相同 | My hobby is the same as his. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 第三人称单数 likes doing
介绍"他/她"时，动词要变第三人称单数：
- like → likes，live → lives，go → goes，study → studies
- like + doing：He likes playing football. / She likes reading books.
- 常用句型：
- His name is Mike. He is eleven years old.
- He lives in London.
- He likes playing the piano and going swimming.
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: Do you have a pen pal? （你有笔友吗？）
- B: Yes. His name is Mike. He lives in London. （有，他叫 Mike，住在伦敦。）
- A: What are his hobbies? （他有什么爱好？）
- B: He likes reading and playing football. What about your pen pal? （他喜欢阅读和踢足球，你的笔友呢？）
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- 第三人称动词忘加 s：He like football. ❌ → He likes football. ✅
- like 后动词用 -ing 或 to do：He likes swim. ❌ → He likes swimming. ✅
- go 的第三人称是 goes：He gos fishing. ❌ → He goes fishing. ✅
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达：My Pen Pal（六上介绍他人话题）；
- 第三人称单数动词变化（likes / lives / goes / studies）；
- like + doing 结构；
- 介绍人物的基本要素：姓名、年龄、居住地、爱好。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · My Pen Pal（建议背诵）
I have a pen pal. His name is Mike. He is eleven years old. He lives in London, the UK. He likes playing football and reading books. He goes swimming every weekend. He wants to visit China someday. I hope he can come to Hangzhou and see the beautiful West Lake!
诵读小贴士：把笔友的名字、城市、爱好换成你自己的，注意每个动词都要用第三人称单数。