情景导入
外教 Mr. White 刚来杭州,他很好奇:"What Chinese festivals do you have?"(你们有哪些中国节日?)
小杭想介绍两个最热闹的节日:春节(the Spring Festival)全家团圆吃年夜饭,端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)在西溪湿地看赛龙舟、吃粽子。介绍节日的公式是:节日名 + 时间 + 做什么 + 吃什么。
核心词汇
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| the Spring Festival | 春节 | The Spring Festival is in winter. |
| the Dragon Boat Festival | 端午节 | The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. |
| dumplings | 饺子 | We eat dumplings together. |
| zongzi | 粽子 | People eat zongzi at this festival. |
| dragon boat races | 龙舟比赛 | We watch dragon boat races. |
| get together | 团聚 | My family get together and have a big dinner. |
句型与语法
介绍一个节日,按这四步写,一步一句:
- 节日名:The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. (春节是我最喜欢的节日。)
- 时间:It is usually in January or February. (通常在一月或二月。)
- 活动:People clean their houses and get together. (人们打扫房子、团聚。)
- 美食:We eat dumplings and yummy food. (我们吃饺子和好吃的。)
主语用 people 或 we:写大家都做的事用 people,写自己家做的事用 we。
节日名首字母大写,前面加 the:the Spring Festival、the Dragon Boat Festival。
听说训练
- A: What is your favourite Chinese festival? (你最喜欢哪个中国节日?)
- B: The Dragon Boat Festival. (端午节。)
- A: When is it? (它在什么时候?)
- B: It's usually in May or June. (通常在五月或六月。)
- A: What do people do? (人们做什么?)
- B: In Hangzhou, we watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi. It's exciting! (在杭州,我们看龙舟赛、吃粽子,特别热闹!)
易错点
- 节日名要大写并加 the:spring festival ❌ → the Spring Festival ✅
- 在节日用 at:in the Spring Festival ❌ → at the Spring Festival ✅(说月份仍用 in)
- dumplings 常用复数:eat dumpling ❌ → eat dumplings ✅(饺子不会只吃一个)
考点
- 书面表达:介绍一个中国传统节日(五下 Unit 3 拓展高频写话题);
- 节日名 + in + 月份 + People / We + 活动的介绍框架;
- 节日专有名词的大写规则,以及 at the festival / in January 的介词区分。
诵读 Read Aloud
There are many Chinese festivals. My favourite one is the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses. At the festival, my family get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch fireworks. I also like the Dragon Boat Festival in May or June. In Hangzhou, people watch dragon boat races at the Xixi Wetland Park. We eat sweet zongzi at home. Chinese festivals are happy and colourful!
诵读小贴士:the Spring Festival 和 the Dragon Boat Festival 是长词组,读的时候不要停顿在中间;试着再用四句公式介绍中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)。