情景导入
💡情景导入 · 西湖边的一张照片
周末，陈老师在杭州西湖边拍了一张照片：有人在跑步，有人在画画，两个小朋友在喂鸽子，一位爷爷在打太极。
英语课上，陈老师把照片投到屏幕上："Look! What are they doing?"（看！他们正在做什么？）要描述正在发生的动作，就要用本练的主角——现在进行时。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| run — running | 跑步 | He is running by the lake. |
| draw — drawing | 画画 | She is drawing a picture. |
| take photos | 拍照 | Dad is taking photos. |
| play — playing | 玩；打（球） | They are playing chess. |
| fly a kite | 放风筝 | The boy is flying a kite. |
| walk — walking | 散步 | An old man is walking slowly. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 现在进行时 be + doing
结构：主语 + am / is / are + 动词ing。
- I am reading. （我正在读书。）
- She is drawing. （她正在画画。）
- They are running. （他们正在跑步。）
动词变 -ing 三条规则：
- 直接加 ing：play → playing，draw → drawing；
- 去 e 加 ing：write → writing，take → taking；
- 双写再加 ing：run → running，swim → swimming。
看图写话套路：先总起（Look at the picture!），再一人一句写动作，最后一句写感受（What a nice day!）。
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: Look at this photo! Where is it? （看这张照片！这是哪里？）
- B: It's the West Lake in Hangzhou. （是杭州西湖。）
- A: What is the girl doing? （这个女孩在做什么？）
- B: She is drawing the lake. （她正在画西湖。）
- A: What are the two boys doing? （那两个男孩在做什么？）
- B: They are feeding the birds. How happy they are! （他们正在喂鸟，多开心呀！）
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- be 动词不能丢：She drawing ❌ → She is drawing ✅
- run 要双写 n：runing ❌ → running ✅（swim 同理：swimming）
- be 动词要和主语配对：They is playing ❌ → They are playing ✅
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达：用现在进行时描述图片（五下 Unit 6 高频写话题，期末看图写话必考）；
- What is/are ... doing? — ... is/are doing... 的问答；
- 动词 -ing 形式的三条变化规则（直接加、去 e 加、双写加）。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · A Sunny Day by the West Lake（建议背诵）
Look at the picture! It is a sunny Sunday by the West Lake in Hangzhou. Many people are having fun. A young man is running by the lake. A girl is sitting under a tree. She is drawing the lake. Two boys are feeding the birds. An old man is walking slowly with his little dog. My dad is taking photos of us. Everyone is smiling. What a nice day!
诵读小贴士：每句话的 is / are 要读得轻而快，动词 -ing 要读得清楚；背熟这篇，考试遇到任何一张图，换换人物和动作就能写。