情景导入
💡情景导入 · 班级生日墙
班里要做一面"生日墙",每个同学用英语写一张生日卡片贴上去。杭州的王小雨要写:My birthday is on May 4th.(我的生日在 5 月 4 日。)
写日期要用到两样"新武器":月份词(January、February……)和序数词(1st、2nd、3rd……)。这一练我们把它们练熟。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| January / February / March | 一月 / 二月 / 三月 | My birthday is in March. |
| April / May / June | 四月 / 五月 / 六月 | Children's Day is in June. |
| first (1st) | 第一 | June 1st is Children's Day. |
| second (2nd) / third (3rd) | 第二 / 第三 | My birthday is on May 3rd. |
| birthday | 生日 | When is your birthday? |
| birthday cake | 生日蛋糕 | We eat birthday cake together. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 日期怎么说
- 问生日:When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候?)
- 答月份:It's in May. (在五月。)——只说月份用 in。
- 答具体日期:It's on May 4th. (在 5 月 4 日。)——说到具体某一天用 on。
序数词小口诀:一二三,特殊记(first、second、third);其余基本加 th(fourth、sixth、tenth);注意变化的有 fifth(五)、twelfth(十二)、twentieth(二十)。
月份首字母要大写:may ❌ → May ✅
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候?)
- B: My birthday is on May 4th. (我的生日在 5 月 4 日。)
- A: What do you do on your birthday? (你生日那天做什么?)
- B: I have a party at home and eat a big cake. (我在家开派对,吃大蛋糕。)
- A: That sounds fun! (听起来很有趣!)
- B: Yes! Sometimes we also go boating on the West Lake. (对!有时我们还去西湖划船。)
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- 月份用 in,日期用 on:on May ❌ → in May ✅;in May 4th ❌ → on May 4th ✅
- 序数词别写成基数词:May four ❌ → May fourth (4th) ✅
- fifth 拼写:fiveth ❌ → fifth ✅(five 变 fif 再加 th)
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达:介绍自己的生日月份和生日活动(五下 Unit 3、Unit 4 高频写话题);
- When is your birthday? — It's in/on... 的问答;
- 12 个月份的拼写与首字母大写,序数词 1st-31st 的正确写法。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · My Birthday Month(建议背诵)
My name is Wang Xiaoyu. I live in Hangzhou. My birthday is on May 4th. May is a beautiful month. The weather is warm and the flowers are everywhere. On my birthday, I usually have a small party at home. My mum makes a big cake for me. My friends sing the birthday song. Sometimes we go boating on the West Lake. I love my birthday month!
诵读小贴士:读日期时,May 4th 要读成 May the fourth;把范文里的月份和日期换成你自己的生日,再读给家人听。