情景导入
💡情景导入 · 周末去公园秋游
周末,你跟爸爸妈妈去杭州郊外的自然公园秋游:山上有一片森林,山脚有一条小河,河上有一座小木桥,草地上还有野花。
回来后老师布置作业:用英语写一写你看到的自然公园。这一次,there be 句型从房间搬到了大自然,景物更多,句子也要更有画面感。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| forest | 森林 | There is a forest on the hill. |
| river / lake | 河 / 湖 | The river is clean. |
| mountain / hill | 高山 / 小山 | There are many mountains. |
| bridge | 桥 | There is a bridge over the river. |
| flower / grass | 花 / 草 | There are flowers on the grass. |
| beautiful | 美丽的 | What a beautiful park! |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 写景四步法
写自然公园,按"由远到近"四步走:
- 远处:There are many mountains in the nature park. (远处有群山)
- 中间:There is a forest and a small river. (中间有森林和小河)
- 近处:There is a bridge over the river. (河上有一座桥)
- 感受:How beautiful the park is! (公园真美啊)
关键点:over the river(在河上方)、on the hill(在山上)、near the lake(在湖边),介词选对,画面才对。
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: Is there a river in the nature park? (自然公园里有河吗?)
- B: Yes, there is. The water is very clean. (有,河水很干净。)
- A: Are there any tall buildings? (有高楼吗?)
- B: No, there aren't. There are only trees, hills and flowers. (没有,只有树、小山和花。)
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- 一般疑问句回答要配套:Is there a lake? — Yes, there is. ✅(不能答 Yes, it is.)
- any 用在疑问和否定句:Are there any rivers? ✅;肯定句用 some。
- mountain 和 hill 分清:高大的山用 mountain,小山坡用 hill,别都写成 mountain。
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达:描写自然公园或村庄景色(五上第六单元核心话题);
- Is there / Are there 疑问句及其回答;
- some 与 any 的区别,forest、mountain、bridge 等景物词拼写。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · A Nature Park(建议背诵)
Last Sunday, I went to a nature park near Hangzhou. There are many green hills in the park. There is a big forest on the hill. Near the forest, there is a small river, and there is a wooden bridge over it. There are many flowers on the grass. The air is fresh and the water is clean. What a beautiful nature park!
诵读小贴士:写景按"远—中—近"的顺序排队,最后用 What a beautiful ... ! 感叹句收尾,是写景短文的加分结尾。