情景导入
💡情景导入 · 带朋友参观我的房间
新同学第一次来你家玩，一进你的房间就问东问西。要是用英语介绍，你会怎么说？"这里有一张床，床边有一个书架，墙上有一张亚运会吉祥物的画……"
介绍"某处有某物"，英语有个专用句型——there be。学会它，你的房间、教室、书包都能写成短文。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bed / desk | 床 / 书桌 | There is a bed in my room. |
| bookshelf | 书架 | The bookshelf is near the desk. |
| picture | 画；照片 | There is a picture on the wall. |
| in front of | 在……前面 | There is a chair in front of the desk. |
| above / behind | 在……上方 / 在……后面 | The light is above the bed. |
| clean and tidy | 干净又整洁 | My room is clean and tidy. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · there be 就近原则
介绍房间，there be 句型分两种：
- 有一个：There is a bed in my room. （单数用 is）
- 有多个：There are two windows. （复数用 are）
就近原则：be 动词看离它最近的名词——There is a desk and two chairs.（先说 desk，所以用 is）。
位置词升级：in / on / under 之外，试试 in front of、behind、above、near，房间的方位感立刻出来。
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: Wow, your room is nice! What's on the wall? （你房间真好看！墙上是什么？）
- B: There is a picture of the Asian Games. （是一张亚运会的画。）
- A: Are there many books in your room? （你房间里书多吗？）
- B: Yes. There are about fifty books on the bookshelf. （多，书架上大约有五十本。）
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- is 和 are 看最近的名词：There are a desk and two beds. ❌ → There is a desk and two beds. ✅
- there 别写成 their：Their is a bed. ❌ → There is a bed. ✅
- in front of 三个词一个不能少：in front the desk ❌ → in front of the desk ✅
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达：用 there be 介绍房间或教室（五上第五单元核心句型）；
- there is / there are 的选择与就近原则；
- 方位介词 in front of、behind、above、near 的运用。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · My Room（建议背诵）
Welcome to my room! There is a small bed near the window. There is a desk and two chairs in front of the bed. Above the desk, there is a picture of the West Lake. There are many books on the bookshelf. My room is not big, but it is clean and tidy. I love my room!
诵读小贴士：按"床—书桌—墙上—书架"的顺序一处一处写，像带朋友转一圈，最后加一句感受收尾。