情景导入
💡情景导入 · 带新同学参观学校
班里来了一位从杭州转学来的新同学，老师请你带她参观校园。你想用英语介绍："This is our library. It's on the first floor."（这是我们的图书馆，在一楼。）
学校里有教学楼、图书馆、操场、音乐教室……怎么把它们一个一个介绍清楚？这就是本练要学的"介绍学校"写话。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| library | 图书馆 | This is the library. |
| playground | 操场 | The playground is big. |
| teachers' office | 教师办公室 | The teachers' office is on the second floor. |
| music room | 音乐教室 | We sing in the music room. |
| art room | 美术教室 | The art room is next to the library. |
| computer room | 计算机教室 | There are many computers in the computer room. |
| first floor / second floor | 一楼 / 二楼 | My classroom is on the first floor. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 介绍学校三件套
写"我的学校"，记住三个句型：
- This is...（这是……）：This is our school. / This is the library. —— 用来"指着介绍"。
- There is / There are（有……）：There is a big playground.（一个用 is）/ There are two music rooms.（两个以上用 are）。
- on the ... floor（在……楼）：The art room is on the second floor. —— 楼层前面用 on。
小口诀：一个 is、多个 are，楼层前面 on 不落下。
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: Welcome to our school! This is the library. （欢迎来我们学校！这是图书馆。）
- B: Wow, it's so big! Where is the playground? （哇，好大！操场在哪里？）
- A: It's over there, next to the teaching building. （在那边，教学楼旁边。）
- B: Do you have an art room? （你们有美术教室吗？）
- A: Yes! It's on the second floor. （有！在二楼。）
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- There is/are 要看后面的名词：There is two libraries ❌ → There are two libraries ✅
- 楼层介词用 on：in the first floor ❌ → on the first floor ✅
- teachers' office 别丢撇号：teachers office ❌ → teachers**'** office ✅
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达：用 4—6 句话介绍自己的学校（四下 Unit 1 高频写话题）；
- There is 与 There are 的区分（就近的名词是单数还是复数）；
- 场所词 library、playground、music room 的拼写和楼层表达 on the first floor。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · My School（建议背诵）
Welcome to my school! This is our teaching building. My classroom is on the first floor. The library is on the second floor. There are many books in it. Look, this is the playground. It's big and clean. We play football here after class. I love my school!
诵读小贴士：把范文里的场所和楼层换成你学校真实的样子，再加一句 I love my school!，就是一篇满分小作文。