情景导入
💡情景导入 · 英语课上的猜谜游戏
英语课最后五分钟，老师神秘地说："It is big. It has a long nose and big ears. It can spray water. What is it?"（它很大，有长鼻子和大耳朵，会喷水，它是什么？）
"Elephant!"（大象！）全班齐声喊。原来写谜语只要三句话！这一练，我们就来当"小谜语作家"。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| riddle | 谜语 | Let's play a riddle game. |
| guess | 猜 | Can you guess? |
| ear | 耳朵 | It has big ears. |
| tail | 尾巴 | It has a long tail. |
| jump | 跳 | It can jump high. |
| swim | 游泳 | It can swim. |
| carrot | 胡萝卜 | It likes carrots. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 谜语三句套路
一条英文谜语 = 三个句型 + 一个问句：
- It is ...（写大小、颜色）：It is small and white.
- It has ...（写身体部位）：It has long ears and a short tail.
- It can / It likes ...（写本领、爱好）：It can jump. It likes carrots.
- 收尾问句：What is it? （它是什么？）
小窍门：线索从"难猜"到"好猜"排列，最明显的特征放最后，游戏才有悬念。
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: I have a riddle. It is small. It has long ears and red eyes. （我有个谜语：它小小的，长耳朵，红眼睛。）
- B: Hmm... Can it jump? （嗯……它会跳吗？）
- A: Yes! It can jump and it likes carrots. What is it? （会！它会跳，还爱吃胡萝卜。是什么？）
- B: It's a rabbit! （是兔子！）
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- can 后面用动词原形：It can jumps ❌ → It can jump ✅
- It has 别写成 It have：主语是 it，要用 has；
- What is it 别写成 What is this animal is：结尾问句就三个词——What is it? ✅
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达：编写动物谜语（四年级趣味写话常考题型）；
- It is / It has / It can 三句型的区分：is 接形容词，has 接名词，can 接动词原形；
- 动物身体部位词汇：ear、eye、nose、tail、leg；
- 一般疑问句 Can it ...? 的问答。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · A Riddle（建议背诵）
Hello, I have a riddle for you. It is not big. It is white and soft. It has two long ears and a short tail. Its eyes are red. It can jump very high. It likes carrots very much. What is it? Yes, it's a rabbit!
诵读小贴士：换一种动物（cat、panda、fish），照着"is → has → can → likes"的顺序改写，你的新谜语就完成了。