情景导入
💡情景导入 · 铅笔去哪儿了
早读课前,你发现铅笔不见了!同桌帮你一起找:"Is it in your bag?"(在书包里吗?)"Is it under the chair?"(在椅子下面吗?)
最后在书本下面找到了!"在里面、在上面、在下面"用英语怎么说?这一练来学"方位小句"。
核心词汇
📚核心词汇 Word Bank
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 在……里面 | The pencil is in the bag. |
| on | 在……上面 | The book is on the desk. |
| under | 在……下面 | The ball is under the chair. |
| where | 在哪里 | Where is my ruler? |
| desk / chair | 书桌 / 椅子 | It's on the desk. |
| bag / box | 书包 / 盒子 | It's in the box. |
句型与语法
🧩语法讲解 · 一问一答说位置
方位句就是"一问一答":
- 问:Where is + 东西? 例:Where is my pencil? (我的铅笔在哪里?)
- 答:It is + in / on / under + 地方。 例:It is in the bag. (它在书包里。)
三个小词记口诀:in 在里,on 在上,under 在下方。写句子时想一想:东西到底在里面、上面还是下面?
听说训练
💬听说训练 · 开口说
- A: Where is my pencil? (我的铅笔在哪里?)
- B: Is it in your bag? (在你书包里吗?)
- A: No, it isn't. (不在。)
- B: Look! It's under your book. (看!在你的书下面。)
易错点
⚠️难点 · 易错点
- on 和 in 别混:在书包"里"用 on ❌ → 在里面用 in ✅(in the bag)
- the 别丢:It is on desk ❌ → It is on the desk ✅
- Where is 别写成 Where are:问一个东西用 is:Where is my ruler?
考点
🎯考点提示
- 书面表达:写物品的位置(Where is...? 是三下必考句型);
- in / on / under 三个方位介词的区分;
- Where is...? / It is... 一问一答的完整书写。
诵读 Read Aloud
🎙️范文诵读 · Where Is It?(建议背诵)
Where is my pencil? It is not in my bag. It is not on the desk. Oh, look! It is under my book. And where is my ruler? It is in the pencil box. I find them all!
诵读小贴士:一边读一边用手指一指"里面、上面、下面",动作加英语,三个介词一下就记牢了。