情景导入
周五放学，小雨和同桌浩浩商量周末的安排。
浩浩："What are you going to do this weekend?"（你这周末打算干什么？）
小雨："I'm going to visit my grandparents on Saturday. I'm going to see a film with my mum on Sunday. What about you?"
浩浩："I'm going to play football with my cousin!"
谈论"打算做某事"，英语用 be going to + 动词原形——它就像一台"计划宣布机"，把你脑子里的安排说给别人听。
核心词汇
活动短语类：
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| visit my grandparents | 看望祖父母 | I'm going to visit my grandparents. |
| see a film | 看电影 | We're going to see a film. |
| take a trip | 去旅行 | They're going to take a trip. |
| go to the supermarket | 去超市 | Mum is going to go to the supermarket. |
| read a magazine | 读杂志 | He's going to read a magazine. |
| learn to swim | 学游泳 | I'm going to learn to swim. |
时间信号词类（看到它们就想到将来时）：
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| tomorrow | 明天 | I'm going to read a book tomorrow. |
| tonight | 今晚 | We're going to watch TV tonight. |
| this weekend | 这个周末 | What are you going to do this weekend? |
| next week | 下周 | She's going to take a trip next week. |
| this morning / afternoon / evening | 今天上午 / 下午 / 晚上 | I'm going to draw pictures this afternoon. |
句型与语法
核心公式：
be 要跟着主语变：
| 主语 | be | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am going to see a film. |
| He / She / It | is | She is going to visit her aunt. |
| You / We / They | are | We are going to take a trip. |
四种句式一次学全：
- 肯定句：I'm going to read a book tonight.
- 否定句：I'm not going to watch TV.（在 be 后加 not）
- 一般疑问句：Are you going to play football? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- 特殊疑问句：What are you going to do? / Where are you going to go? / When are you going to go?
问答"三件套"：What（干什么）+ Where（去哪里）+ When（什么时候）——考试最爱考这三个连环问。
听说训练
周末计划对话（和同伴互相采访）：
- A: What are you going to do this weekend? （你周末打算干什么？）
- B: I'm going to visit the Hangzhou Library. （我打算去杭州图书馆。）
- A: When are you going to go? （你打算什么时候去？）
- B: On Saturday morning. （周六上午。）
- A: How are you going to get there? （你打算怎么去？）
- B: By subway. （坐地铁。）
计划三连说：用"活动 + 时间"说自己的三个计划——I'm going to do my homework this evening. I'm going to play basketball tomorrow. I'm going to visit my grandma next week.
辨析对比
- 一般现在时说"经常如此"：I play football every Saturday.（每周六都踢，是习惯）
- be going to说"打算要做"：I am going to play football this Saturday.（这个周六打算踢，是计划）
- 判断钥匙是时间词：every day / usually / often → 一般现在时；tomorrow / next week / this weekend → be going to；
- 小贴士：go 的将来时可以说 I'm going to go to Beijing.，口语里也常直接说 I'm going to Beijing.
文化角
英语国家的孩子也爱做"周末计划"：很多家庭有 family calendar（家庭日历），贴在冰箱上，全家人把各自的计划写上去。
英语里还有一句谚语和"计划"有关：Tomorrow never comes.（明日复明日，明日何其多。）——计划了就要行动，别把事情都推给"明天"哦！
易错点
- be 动词漏掉：I going to see a film. ❌ → I am going to see a film. ✅（be going to 三个零件一个都不能少）
- going to 后动词不用原形：She is going to visits her aunt. ❌ → She is going to visit her aunt. ✅
- be 与主语不一致：He are going to play football. ❌ → He is going to play football. ✅
- 疑问句忘了倒装：You are going to do what? ❌ → What are you going to do? ✅（特殊疑问词开头 + be 提前）
考点
- be going to + 动词原形结构——单选、用所给词适当形式填空必考；
- be（am/is/are）与主语的一致性（三单陷阱高频）；
- What / Where / When are you going to...? 三连问的问答匹配；
- 时间信号词判断时态：tomorrow / next week → be going to（与一般现在时对比出题）；
- 书面表达：以 My Weekend Plan 为题写 5 句话（小升初写话常见题）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 我的周末计划
I'm going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I'm going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I'm going to learn to swim. On Sunday, I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents. We're going to have dinner together. What a nice weekend!
Part 2 · 姐姐的计划（注意 is）
My sister has a plan too. She is going to the bookstore on Saturday. She is going to buy a magazine about science. On Sunday, she is going to see a film with her friends. She is not going to stay at home.
Part 3 · 问答快读
What are you going to do? I'm going to read a book. Where are you going to go? I'm going to go to the park. When are you going to go? I'm going to go at three o'clock.
诵读小贴士：Part 1 是标准的"周末计划"范文，背下来考试写话直接用；Part 3 三问三答连起来读，把 What / Where / When 的语调读出"越问越具体"的感觉。