情景导入
小雨的学校和澳大利亚一所小学结成了"友好学校"，她收到了一封笔友（pen pal）Amy 的来信：
"Hi! I'm Amy. I live in Sydney. I like reading stories and swimming. What are your hobbies?"
小雨想回信说自己喜欢画画和骑车，该怎么写呢？
I like drawing and riding a bike.
注意到了吗？like 后面的动词都长出了"-ing 尾巴"——谈论爱好（hobbies），就要用动词-ing 形式。
核心词汇
爱好类（动词-ing 形式）：
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| reading stories | 读故事 | I like reading stories. |
| singing | 唱歌 | She likes singing. |
| dancing | 跳舞 | My sister likes dancing. |
| drawing pictures | 画画 | He likes drawing pictures. |
| playing football | 踢足球 | We like playing football. |
| doing kung fu | 练武术 | Tom likes doing kung fu. |
| swimming | 游泳 | They like swimming. |
| cooking | 做饭 | My father likes cooking. |
| climbing mountains | 爬山 | I like climbing mountains. |
书信交流类：
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| pen pal | 笔友 | I have a pen pal in Australia. |
| hobby（复数 hobbies） | 爱好 | What are your hobbies? |
| share | 分享 | I want to share my photos. |
句型与语法
句型一：问答爱好
- What are your hobbies? （你有什么爱好？）
- — I like reading and singing. （我喜欢读书和唱歌。）
核心规则：like + 动词-ing
-ing 的三条变形规则：
| 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 一般直接 + ing | read → reading, sing → singing |
| 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e + ing | dance → dancing, ride → riding |
| 重读闭音节双写末尾字母 + ing | swim → swimming, run → running |
句型二：介绍第三人称的爱好（注意 likes）
- He likes doing kung fu. （他喜欢练武术。）
- She likes cooking and reading. （她喜欢做饭和读书。）
- 疑问：Does he like swimming? — Yes, he does. （does 出场，like 变回原形）
听说训练
爱好采访（问同伴再向全班汇报）：
- A: What are your hobbies? （你有什么爱好？）
- B: I like swimming and drawing. What about you? （我喜欢游泳和画画。你呢？）
- A: I like playing basketball. （我喜欢打篮球。）
- 汇报：Lily likes swimming and drawing. I like playing basketball. （注意汇报时变三单 likes！）
家人爱好三连说：My mother likes cooking. My father likes climbing mountains. My grandpa likes doing kung fu in the park.
辨析对比
- 小学阶段重点掌握 like + doing：I like swimming.（表达一般性爱好）
- 你可能也见过 like to do：I like to swim in summer.（更偏向具体某次的意愿）——两者在小学考试中通常都算对，但教材和考试以 like doing 为标准答案；
- 千万不能写成 like + 动词原形：I like swim. ❌ → I like swimming. ✅
- 再对比：want to do（想要做）只能接 to do——I want to learn English. 不能说 I want learning English.
文化角
**Pen pal（笔友）**是几十年前英语国家孩子最流行的交友方式——和远方的陌生朋友通信，交换邮票、明信片和照片。今天，纸质信变成了电子邮件（email）和视频通话，但"笔友"这个词保留了下来。
写英语信有固定格式：开头用 Dear...，结尾用 Yours, / Best wishes, 再签名。给外国朋友介绍杭州时，你可以写：West Lake is beautiful. Welcome to Hangzhou!
易错点
- like 后忘加 -ing：I like read books. ❌ → I like reading books. ✅
- swim 的 -ing 忘双写：swiming ❌ → swimming ✅（run → running 同理）
- hobby 复数拼错：hobbys ❌ → hobbies ✅（辅音字母 + y，变 y 为 i 加 es）
- 三单 likes 丢 s：He like singing. ❌ → He likes singing. ✅（汇报别人的爱好最容易丢）
考点
- What are your hobbies? 问答与 like + doing 结构——单选、填空必考；
- 动词 -ing 变形规则（swimming / dancing / running 为高频易错拼写）；
- 三单 likes 与 like 的选择（He/She 主语陷阱）；
- Does he like...? — Yes, he does. 的一般疑问句问答；
- 书面表达：介绍自己或家人的爱好（My Hobbies 写话高频题）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 给笔友的信
Dear Amy, I'm Xiaoyu. I live in Hangzhou, China. I'm eleven years old. I like drawing pictures and riding a bike. On weekends, I often draw by West Lake. It's very beautiful. What are your hobbies? Please write to me soon! Yours, Xiaoyu
Part 2 · 我的笔友（注意三单）
I have a pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in Sydney, Australia. She likes reading stories and swimming. She also likes singing. We share our hobbies by email. I'm going to visit her one day!
Part 3 · 爱好快读
Reading, reading, I like reading. Swimming, swimming, she likes swimming. Dancing, singing, drawing, cooking——everybody has a hobby!
诵读小贴士：Part 1 是标准的英文书信格式（Dear... / Yours,...），背下来就能套用；Part 2 圈出所有三单动词（lives / likes / also likes），读三遍记牢"介绍别人爱好要加 s"。