情景导入
数学考试前一晚，小杰在房间里走来走去。
妈妈问："What's wrong? （怎么了？）"
小杰说："I'm worried about the test. （我担心考试。）"
妈妈笑着说："Don't worry. You should take a deep breath and go to bed early. （别担心，你应该深呼吸，早点睡觉。）"
第二天，小杰考得不错，他开心地说："I'm so happy!"
心情有喜有忧，都能用英语说出来；朋友心情不好时，还能用 should 给他支招——这就是这一课的两大本领。
核心词汇
情绪形容词类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| happy | 开心的 | I'm happy today. |
| sad | 难过的 | He is sad. He lost his dog. |
| angry | 生气的 | Don't be angry with me. |
| worried | 担心的 | She is worried about the test. |
| afraid | 害怕的 | The boy is afraid of the dark. |
| ill | 生病的 | My mother is ill. |
| bored | 无聊的 | I'm bored. Let's play a game. |
建议做法类：
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take a deep breath | 深呼吸 | You should take a deep breath. |
| count to ten | 数到十 | Count to ten when you are angry. |
| see a doctor | 看医生 | You should see a doctor. |
| do more exercise | 多锻炼 | He should do more exercise. |
| wear warm clothes | 穿暖和的衣服 | You should wear warm clothes. |
句型与语法
句型一：问心情——How do you feel? / How does he feel?
- How do you feel? — I feel happy. / I'm worried.
- How does she feel? — She is sad. （三单用 does，回答 is + 形容词）
- 关心别人还可以问：What's wrong? （怎么了？）
句型二：说原因——形容词 + about / of
- I'm worried about the math test. （担心用 about）
- He is afraid of snakes. （害怕用 of）
句型三：给建议——should + 动词原形
| 情况 | 建议 |
|---|---|
| 生气 angry | You should count to ten. |
| 担心 worried | You should take a deep breath. |
| 生病 ill | You should see a doctor. |
| 难过 sad | You should talk to your friends. |
should 是"情态动词"，后面永远接动词原形，不管主语是谁：He should sees a doctor. ❌ → He should see a doctor. ✅
听说训练
心情问答（和同伴互演小情景）：
- A: You look sad. What's wrong? （你看起来不开心，怎么了？）
- B: My kite is broken. I feel sad. （我的风筝坏了，我很难过。）
- A: Don't be sad. We can fix it together. （别难过，我们一起修。）
- B: Thank you! I feel happy now. （谢谢！我现在开心了。）
建议接龙：一人说情绪，一人给建议——I'm angry! → You should count to ten! / I'm ill. → You should see a doctor!
辨析对比
- worried：担心还没发生的事——I'm worried about the test.（考试还没考）
- afraid：害怕具体的东西——I'm afraid of dogs.（看见狗就怕）
- sad：为已发生的事难过——I'm sad because my pet is ill.（事情已经发生）
- 固定搭配要记牢：worried about / afraid of，介词不能换；
- feel 与 be 都能表达心情：I feel happy. = I am happy.（feel 后面同样接形容词）
文化角
在英语国家，人们打招呼常问 How are you feeling today?，回答时不只说 fine——开心可以说 I'm over the moon!（开心到飞上月亮），伤心可以说 I feel blue.（blue 在英语里代表忧郁）。
许多西方小学教室里有一面 feelings wall（心情墙）：孩子们每天早上把自己名字贴到对应的表情下面，老师会特别关心贴在 sad 和 worried 下面的同学。学会说出情绪，是照顾自己的第一步。
易错点
- should 后动词加了 s 或 to：He should to see a doctor. / He should sees a doctor. ❌ → He should see a doctor. ✅
- worried 的介词用错：worried of ❌ → worried about ✅（afraid 才配 of）
- feel 后接名词：I feel happiness. 在小学阶段应写 I feel happy.（feel + 形容词）
- How do you feel? 答非所问：问心情要答情绪词，别答成 I'm ten years old.（那是 How old are you 的回答！）
考点
- How do you feel? / What's wrong? 的情景问答（听力、对话必考）；
- should + 动词原形给建议（单选高频，选项常挖"加 s / 加 to"的坑）；
- worried about / afraid of 固定搭配（填介词题高频）；
- 情绪词与建议的匹配连线：angry—count to ten / ill—see a doctor；
- 看图判断情绪：根据表情图片选 happy / sad / angry / afraid（低难度送分题，别拼错单词）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 我的心情日记
Today I feel happy. It's sunny and warm. I played football with my friends after school. We won the game! But my friend Tom feels sad. His team lost. I said to him, "Don't be sad. You played very well. Let's practise together next week!" Now he feels better.
Part 2 · 建议小达人（注意 should）
Are you angry? You should count to ten. Are you worried? You should take a deep breath. Are you ill? You should see a doctor and drink more water. Are you bored? You should read a funny book. Feelings come and go. Don't worry!
Part 3 · 情绪快读
Happy, happy, I feel happy. Sad, sad, don't be sad. Angry, angry, count to ten. Worried, worried, breathe again!
诵读小贴士：Part 2 的四组"情绪 + 建议"是考试万能素材，一边读一边用手势表演情绪；Part 3 读出节奏感，像拍手歌一样，两遍就能背下来。