情景导入
小雨家搬进了新家，就在地铁一号线附近。她迫不及待地给好朋友介绍自己的新房间："There is a big bed in my room."（我的房间里有一张大床。）"There is a photo of the West Lake on the wall."（墙上有一张西湖的照片。）
好朋友问："Is there a computer?"（有电脑吗？）"No, there isn't. But there is a nice bookshelf near the window."（没有，但窗边有个漂亮的书架。）用 there is 介绍房间、说清物品的位置——这一课全学会。
核心词汇
房间物品类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bed | 床 | There is a big bed. |
| clock | 时钟 | The clock is nice. |
| plant | 植物 | There is a plant near the window. |
| photo | 照片 | There is a photo on the wall. |
| water bottle | 水瓶 | The water bottle is on the desk. |
| bookshelf | 书架 | I like my bookshelf. |
方位介词类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 在……里面 | The ball is in the box. |
| on | 在……上面 | The clock is on the wall. |
| under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the bed. |
| near | 在……附近 | The plant is near the door. |
| in front of | 在……前面 | The bike is in front of the house. |
句型与语法
肯定句：某处有某物——There is + 单数物品 + 地点
- There is a big bed in my room. （我房间里有一张大床。）
- There is a clock on the wall. （墙上有一个钟。）
- 否定句 is 后加 not：There isn't a computer in my room. （房间里没有电脑。）
疑问句：把 is 提前——Is there...?
- Is there a plant in your room? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
there is 句型公式：
听说训练
房间猜猜猜（一人描述，一人画图）：
- A: Is there a bed in the room? （房间里有床吗？）
- B: Yes, there is. There is a photo of Xixi Wetland Park above the bed. （有，床上方还有一张西溪湿地的照片。）
- A: Where is the water bottle? （水瓶在哪里？）It's on the desk, near the clock. （在书桌上，钟的旁边。）
辨析对比
- There is a clock in the room. 表示"房间里存在一个钟"——某地有某物用 there be；
- I have a clock. 表示"我拥有一个钟"——某人有某物用 have；
- 中文都是"有"，英文要分家：地点开头想 there is，人物开头想 have；方位词对比：on 要接触表面（on the wall），near 只是靠近不接触（near the window）。
文化角
英语国家的孩子大多有自己的房间，他们喜欢亲手布置：贴海报、摆玩偶，门上还常挂个牌子写着 My Room。西方有句谚语：East or west, home is best.（金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。）不管房间大小，整洁温馨最重要。你也可以在房间里挂一张雷峰塔或钱塘江大桥的照片，向朋友介绍：There is a photo of Hangzhou on my wall!
易错点
- there is 和 have 混用：My room have a bed. ❌ → There is a bed in my room. ✅
- 丢掉冠词 a：There is bed in the room. ❌ → There is a bed in the room. ✅
- 回答不用 there：Is there a clock? 答 Yes, it is. ❌ → Yes, there is. ✅（in front of 三个词也一个都不能少）
考点
- There is + 单数名词 的肯定、否定、疑问句转换（必考）；
- Is there...? 的回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.（问答匹配高频）；
- 方位介词 in / on / under / near / in front of 的选择（看图填空高频）；
- there is 与 have 的辨析（单选常考）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 我的房间
Welcome to my room! There is a big bed near the window. There is a clock on the wall. There is a plant on the desk. I like my room very much. It's small but nice.
Part 2 · 找东西
Where is my water bottle? Is it on the desk? No, it isn't. Is it under the bed? No! Oh, it's in my schoolbag, in front of the bookshelf. Silly me!
诵读小贴士：Part 1 是"介绍房间"的标准写话模板（三个 there is + 一句感受）；Part 2 诵读时边读边用手比一比位置，介词的意思一辈子忘不了。