情景导入
学校要办英语节联欢会,老师在班里征集节目:"What can you do for the party?"(你能为联欢会做什么?)小杰第一个举手:"I can play the pipa!"(我会弹琵琶!)他还想表演武术:"I can do some kung fu!"
小雨有点犹豫:"I can sing English songs, but I can't dance."(我会唱英文歌,但不会跳舞。)
老师笑着说:"No problem! You can learn."(没关系,可以学呀。)用 can 说出自己的本领——这一课全学会。
核心词汇
本领与活动类:
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| sing English songs | 唱英文歌 | I can sing English songs. |
| play the pipa | 弹琵琶 | She can play the pipa. |
| do kung fu | 打武术 | He can do kung fu. |
| dance | 跳舞 | Can you dance? |
| draw cartoons | 画漫画 | I can draw cartoons. |
| swim | 游泳 | My brother can swim. |
| cook | 做饭 | My mother can cook. |
| play basketball | 打篮球 | He can play basketball. |
句型与语法
肯定句:会做某事——主语 + can + 动词原形
- I can swim. (我会游泳。)
- She can play the pipa. (注意:can 后动词永远用原形,不加 s!)
- 否定句用 can't(= can not):I can't dance. (我不会跳舞。)
疑问句:把 can 提到句首
- Can you draw cartoons? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
- What can you do? (你会做什么?)— I can do kung fu.
can 的三大特点:
- 不随人称变化:He can... (不说 He cans);乐器前要加 the:play the pipa;球类不加:play basketball。
听说训练
本领大调查(和同伴问答):
- A: What can you do? (你会做什么?)
- B: I can swim. In summer, I swim in the pool near Xixi Wetland Park. (我会游泳,夏天常去西溪湿地附近的泳池。)
- A: Can you play basketball? (你会打篮球吗?)
- B: No, I can't. But I can play ping-pong. (不会,但我会打乒乓球。)
辨析对比
- 乐器前加 the:play the pipa(弹琵琶)、play the piano(弹钢琴);
- 球类运动不加 the:play basketball(打篮球)、play football(踢足球);
- 口诀:乐器戴帽子(the),球类光着头;再对比 can 和 do:Can you swim? 用 can 回答;Do you swim every day? 用 do 回答——问"会不会"用 can,问"平时做不做"用 do。
文化角
英语国家的学校常举办 Talent Show(才艺表演):唱歌、跳舞、变魔术,人人都能上台,观众会热情地喊 You can do it!(你能行!)为表演者加油。中国孩子的才艺也很受欢迎:kung fu(功夫)、pipa(琵琶)这些词已经直接进入英语。如果外国朋友来杭州,你可以说:I can show you around the West Lake, and I can make Longjing tea!——会一门本领,就多一张交朋友的名片。
易错点
- can 后动词加 s:She can sings. ❌ → She can sing. ✅(can 后必须用动词原形)
- 疑问句多加 do:Do you can swim? ❌ → Can you swim? ✅(can 自己提前,不请 do 帮忙)
- 乐器前丢 the:play pipa ❌ → play the pipa ✅(球类才不加 the)
- 回答张冠李戴:Can you dance? 答 Yes, I do. ❌ → Yes, I can. ✅
考点
- What can you do? 与 Can you...? 的问答匹配(必考);
- can 后接动词原形,不随人称变化(单选、改错高频);
- play + the + 乐器 / play + 球类 的搭配辨析;
- 用 can 写"我的本领"小短文(写话高频题)。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 我的本领
Hello, I'm Wu Yifan. I'm helpful at home. I can cook and do housework. I can water the flowers, too. At school, I can sing English songs and draw cartoons. I'm a super kid!
Part 2 · 问答快读
What can you do? I can swim! Can you dance? No, I can't. Can he cook? Yes, he can. We can learn, we can try, we can do it if we fly!
诵读小贴士:Part 1 是"介绍自己本领"的标准写话模板(家里 + 学校 + 总结三件套);Part 2 注意 can 在肯定回答中读重音,can't 的 t 要清晰地读出来。