🔤 小学英语五年级上话题单元话题能力表达情态动词

Unit 4 What can you do? 能力表达 can

What can you do? I can sing English songs! 学会用 can 谈论自己会做的事,掌握 can 的肯定、否定和疑问句,为班级联欢会秀出本领。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 班级联欢会报节目

学校要办英语节联欢会,老师在班里征集节目:"What can you do for the party?"(你能为联欢会做什么?)小杰第一个举手:"I can play the pipa!"(我会弹琵琶!)他还想表演武术:"I can do some kung fu!"

小雨有点犹豫:"I can sing English songs, but I can't dance."(我会唱英文歌,但不会跳舞。)

老师笑着说:"No problem! You can learn."(没关系,可以学呀。)用 can 说出自己的本领——这一课全学会。

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank

本领与活动类

短语意思例句
sing English songs唱英文歌I can sing English songs.
play the pipa弹琵琶She can play the pipa.
do kung fu打武术He can do kung fu.
dance跳舞Can you dance?
draw cartoons画漫画I can draw cartoons.
swim游泳My brother can swim.
cook做饭My mother can cook.
play basketball打篮球He can play basketball.

句型与语法

🧩语法讲解 · 万能小助手 can

肯定句:会做某事——主语 + can + 动词原形

  • I can swim. (我会游泳。)
  • She can play the pipa. (注意:can 后动词永远用原形,不加 s!)
  • 否定句用 can't(= can not):I can't dance. (我不会跳舞。)

疑问句:把 can 提到句首

  • Can you draw cartoons? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
  • What can you do? (你会做什么?)— I can do kung fu.

can 的三大特点

任何主语+can+动词原形\text{任何主语} + \text{can} + \text{动词原形}

  • 不随人称变化:He can... (不说 He cans);乐器前要加 the:play the pipa;球类不加:play basketball。

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

本领大调查(和同伴问答):

  • A: What can you do? (你会做什么?)
  • B: I can swim. In summer, I swim in the pool near Xixi Wetland Park. (我会游泳,夏天常去西溪湿地附近的泳池。)
  • A: Can you play basketball? (你会打篮球吗?)
  • B: No, I can't. But I can play ping-pong. (不会,但我会打乒乓球。)

辨析对比

⚖️易混辨析 · play 后面加不加 the
  • 乐器前加 the:play the pipa(弹琵琶)、play the piano(弹钢琴);
  • 球类运动不加 the:play basketball(打篮球)、play football(踢足球);
  • 口诀:乐器戴帽子(the),球类光着头;再对比 can 和 do:Can you swim? 用 can 回答;Do you swim every day? 用 do 回答——问"会不会"用 can,问"平时做不做"用 do。

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

英语国家的学校常举办 Talent Show(才艺表演):唱歌、跳舞、变魔术,人人都能上台,观众会热情地喊 You can do it!(你能行!)为表演者加油。中国孩子的才艺也很受欢迎:kung fu(功夫)、pipa(琵琶)这些词已经直接进入英语。如果外国朋友来杭州,你可以说:I can show you around the West Lake, and I can make Longjing tea!——会一门本领,就多一张交朋友的名片。

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. can 后动词加 s:She can sings. ❌ → She can sing. ✅(can 后必须用动词原形)
  2. 疑问句多加 do:Do you can swim? ❌ → Can you swim? ✅(can 自己提前,不请 do 帮忙)
  3. 乐器前丢 the:play pipa ❌ → play the pipa ✅(球类才不加 the)
  4. 回答张冠李戴:Can you dance? 答 Yes, I do. ❌ → Yes, I can. ✅

考点

🎯考点提示
  • What can you do? 与 Can you...? 的问答匹配(必考);
  • can 后接动词原形,不随人称变化(单选、改错高频);
  • play + the + 乐器 / play + 球类 的搭配辨析;
  • 用 can 写"我的本领"小短文(写话高频题)。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️短文诵读 · I Am Helpful(建议背诵)

Part 1 · 我的本领

Hello, I'm Wu Yifan. I'm helpful at home. I can cook and do housework. I can water the flowers, too. At school, I can sing English songs and draw cartoons. I'm a super kid!

Part 2 · 问答快读

What can you do? I can swim! Can you dance? No, I can't. Can he cook? Yes, he can. We can learn, we can try, we can do it if we fly!

诵读小贴士:Part 1 是"介绍自己本领"的标准写话模板(家里 + 学校 + 总结三件套);Part 2 注意 can 在肯定回答中读重音,can't 的 t 要清晰地读出来。

视频讲解

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