情景导入
体育课后，操场边的失物招领台上多了一件蓝色夹克。老师举起来问："Whose jacket is this?"（这是谁的夹克？）
小杭一看，正是自己早上脱下的那件："It's mine! Thank you!"（是我的！谢谢老师！）
老师又拿起一顶黄帽子："Is this yours, too?"（这也是你的吗？）
"No, it isn't. It's Chen Jie's. Her hat is yellow."（不是，是陈洁的，她的帽子是黄色的。）
认衣服、找主人、说"是谁的"——这一课全都学会！
核心词汇
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| clothes | 衣服（总称） | I like your clothes. |
| shirt | 衬衫 | This shirt is white. |
| T-shirt | T恤衫 | My T-shirt is new. |
| skirt | 裙子 | Her skirt is pretty. |
| dress | 连衣裙 | The dress is pink. |
| jacket | 夹克衫 | Whose jacket is this? |
| coat | 外套 | Put on your coat. |
| sweater | 毛衣 | The sweater is warm. |
| pants | 长裤 | These pants are blue. |
句型与语法
第一招：问"这是谁的"——Whose...?
- Whose coat is this? （这是谁的外套？）— It's mine. / It's Amy's.
- Whose pants are those? （那是谁的裤子？）— They're John's.
- 人名后加 's 表示"某人的"：Mike's shirt（迈克的衬衫）。
第二招：my 和 mine 各就各位
- my / your / her / his 后面必须跟名词：This is my jacket.
- mine / yours / hers / his 后面不跟名词：This jacket is mine.
- 口诀：带名词用 my，句尾单用 mine！
第三招：单数复数分开问
- 衣服是单数：Whose jacket is this? — It's mine.
- pants（裤子）永远是复数：Whose pants are these? — They're mine.
听说训练
失物招领处（和同伴问答）：
- A: Look at this green sweater. Whose is it? （看这件绿毛衣，是谁的？）
- B: It's not mine. Maybe it's Sarah's. （不是我的，可能是萨拉的。）
- A: Sarah, is this sweater yours? （萨拉，这件毛衣是你的吗？）
- C: Yes, it's mine! Thank you so much! （是我的！太谢谢啦！）
辨析对比
- shirt / skirt：只差一个字母！shirt 是衬衫（男女都穿），skirt 是短裙——记住"裙子 skirt 里有 k，裙摆卡（k）住腰"；
- dress / skirt：dress 是连衣裙（上下一整件），skirt 只是下半身的裙子；
- my / mine：This is my hat. = This hat is mine.——意思相同，位置不同；
- pants 天生复数，说"一条裤子"要用 a pair of pants，动词配 are 不配 is。
文化角
英美很多学校要穿 school uniform（校服）：英国小学生的经典搭配是白衬衫（shirt）加深色毛衣（sweater），女生常穿格子裙（skirt）。
杭州的春天忽冷忽热，妈妈们常说"洋葱式穿衣法"——像洋葱一样一层层穿：T-shirt 外面套 sweater，再加一件 jacket，热了就脱一层。去西湖边春游时，这样穿最灵活：It's warm now. I can take off my jacket!
易错点
- my / mine 混用：This is mine jacket. ❌ → This is my jacket. 或 This jacket is mine. ✅
- pants 配单数动词：Whose pants is this? ❌ → Whose pants are these? ✅
- shirt / skirt 拼混：把"衬衫"写成 skirt ❌——多一个 k 就变成裙子啦；
- 人名所有格丢撇号：This is Amys dress. ❌ → This is Amy**'s** dress. ✅
考点
- Whose... is this? / Whose... are these? 的问答匹配（必考）；
- 名词性物主代词 mine / yours / hers / his 与 my / your / her 的辨析（单项选择最高频）；
- 衣物词汇拼写：shirt / skirt / jacket / sweater / pants（听写重点，shirt 与 skirt 必辨）；
- 人名 + 's 所有格：It's Mike's. （填空常考）；
- pants 等复数衣物名词与 are/these 的搭配。
诵读 Read Aloud
I have many clothes. My favourite T-shirt is blue and white. My jacket is green. It's a gift from my grandma. On sunny days, I wear my T-shirt and play near the West Lake. On cold days, I put on my warm sweater and coat. My sister likes her pink dress and yellow skirt. We love our clothes!
诵读小贴士：这是"介绍衣服"的标准写话模板——用 My favourite... is + 颜色 说最爱的衣服，再按天气分场景搭配。注意 clothes 读 /kləʊðz/，只有复数形式，别读成"克楼子丝"。