情景导入
明天全班要去西溪湿地春游，小杭最关心的就是天气。晚饭后，他打开电视看天气预报。
爸爸考他："What's the weather like in Hangzhou tomorrow?"（明天杭州天气怎么样？）
小杭盯着屏幕大声播报："It's sunny and warm! 22 degrees!"（晴天，暖和，22 度！）
"太好了，可以去春游啦！"妈妈提醒他，"北京明天可是 rainy（下雨）哦，要打电话叫奶奶带伞。"
问天气、报天气、根据天气做打算——这一课统统搞定。
核心词汇
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| sunny | 晴朗的 | It's sunny in Hangzhou. |
| cloudy | 多云的 | It's cloudy today. |
| rainy | 下雨的 | It's rainy in Beijing. |
| snowy | 下雪的 | It's snowy in Harbin. |
| windy | 有风的 | It's windy outside. |
| warm | 暖和的 | It's warm in spring. |
| hot | 炎热的 | It's hot in summer. |
| cool | 凉爽的 | It's cool in autumn. |
| cold | 寒冷的 | It's cold in winter. |
| weather | 天气 | The weather is nice today. |
句型与语法
核心句型：What's the weather like...?
- What's the weather like today? （今天天气怎么样？）
- — It's sunny and warm. （晴朗又暖和。）
- 问外地天气加个 in：What's the weather like in Beijing? — It's rainy.
报天气永远用 It：
- It's cold. / It's windy. / It's hot and sunny. （两个天气词用 and 连接）
根据天气提建议：
- It's cold outside. Put on your coat. （外面冷，穿上外套。）
- It's hot now. Take off your jacket. （现在热了，脱掉夹克。）
听说训练
天气热线（和同伴打电话问答）：
- A: Hello! This is Amy in Beijing. （你好！我是北京的 Amy。）
- B: Hi, Amy! It's warm in Hangzhou. What's the weather like in Beijing? （你好！杭州很暖和，北京天气怎么样？）
- A: It's cold and windy. I have to wear my coat. （又冷又有风，我得穿外套。）
- B: Take care! Bye! （多保重！再见！）
辨析对比
- rain / snow / wind / cloud / sun 是名词；加上 -y 就变成形容词：rainy / snowy / windy / cloudy / sunny；
- It's + 形容词：It's rainy. ✅（不能说 It's rain. ❌）
- 注意 sunny 要双写 n：sun → sunny；
- 冷暖四兄弟按温度排队：hot（热）→ warm（暖）→ cool（凉）→ cold（冷），别把 warm 和 cool 搞反了。
文化角
英国人见面最爱聊天气！"Lovely day, isn't it?"（天气真好，是吧？）是他们打招呼的口头禅——因为英国天气多变，一天里晴、雨、风可能轮番上阵。
咱们杭州也有自己的天气特色：春天暖和多雨，正是龙井茶采摘的好时节。可以这样介绍：In spring, it's warm and rainy in Hangzhou. It's the best time for Longjing tea.（春天的杭州温暖多雨，是龙井茶最好的时节。）
易错点
- 用名词报天气：It's rain today. ❌ → It's rainy today. ✅（It's 后面要接形容词）
- sunny 拼写：少写一个 n 变成 suny ❌ → sunny ✅
- 问句丢 like：What's the weather today? ❌ → What's the weather like today? ✅
- 主语用错：Today is sunny. 不算大错，但课本标准答案是 It's sunny today.——报天气习惯用 It 开头。
考点
- What's the weather like in...? — It's... 的问答匹配（必考）；
- 天气词汇拼写：sunny / cloudy / rainy / windy / snowy（高频听写词，注意 sunny 双写 n）；
- 名词变形容词的构词法：rain → rainy，wind → windy（单项选择常考）；
- Put on / Take off 根据天气选衣服（情景对话高频）；
- 看天气预报图，写出各城市天气（读图题经典题型）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report. It's a beautiful day in Hangzhou. It's sunny and warm. You can fly kites near the West Lake. But it's rainy in Shanghai. Please take your umbrella. It's snowy and cold in Harbin. Put on your warm coat. That's all. Have a nice day!
诵读小贴士：这是"天气预报"的标准口语模板——开头问好，中间"城市 + 天气 + 建议"三连报，结尾送祝福。播报时语调要像真正的主持人一样抑扬顿挫哦！