🔤 小学英语四年级下话题单元话题时间表达日常作息

Unit 2 What time is it? 时间与作息

What time is it? It's 7 o'clock. It's time to go to school! 学会用英语问时间、报时间,还能用 It's time to / It's time for 说一天的作息安排。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 小闹钟的一天

早上七点,小杭的闹钟"叮铃铃"响了。妈妈在门外喊:"What time is it? It's 7 o'clock! It's time to get up!"(几点啦?七点了!该起床啦!)

小杭一骨碌爬起来:吃早饭、上学、上课、放学……每做一件事之前,妈妈都会先报一次时间。

到了晚上九点,妈妈又说:"It's 9 o'clock. It's time for bed."(九点了,该睡觉了。)

问时间、说作息,一天的安排全靠这一课!

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank
单词/短语意思例句
get up起床I get up at 6:30.
go to school去上学It's time to go to school.
have breakfast吃早饭We have breakfast at 7:00.
have lunch吃午饭It's time for lunch.
have dinner吃晚饭I have dinner at 6:00.
go home回家Let's go home.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at 9:00.
o'clock……点钟It's 8 o'clock.
math class数学课It's time for math class.
English class英语课I like English class.
music class音乐课Music class is fun.

句型与语法

🧩语法讲解 · 问时间与两个 It's time

第一步:问时间——What time is it?

  • What time is it? (现在几点了?)
  • — It's 9 o'clock. / It's 6:30. (九点整。/ 六点半。)
  • 整点才加 o'clock;6:30 直接读 six thirty,不加 o'clock。

第二步:说"该做某事了"——两兄弟别认错

  • It's time to + 动词:It's time to go to school. (该去上学了。)
  • It's time for + 名词:It's time for English class. (该上英语课了。)
  • 口诀:to 后跟动作,for 后跟名词

第三步:说自己几点做什么——at + 时间

  • I get up at 6:30. / I go to bed at 9:00. (在几点,用 at!)

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

报时小管家(和同伴问答):

  • A: What time is it now? (现在几点了?)
  • B: It's 11:30. It's time for lunch! (十一点半,该吃午饭啦!)
  • A: Yum! What do we have today? (今天吃什么?)
  • B: Rice and fish. Hurry up! (米饭和鱼。快点!)

辨析对比

⚖️易混辨析 · time to 还是 time for?
  • It's time to... 后面接动词原形:It's time to have dinner.
  • It's time for... 后面接名词:It's time for dinner.
  • 两句意思一样,都表示"该吃晚饭了",只是接的词性不同;
  • 再辨一对:What time is it? 问几点;What day is it? 问星期几——听力里最爱挖这个坑!

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

英语国家的人说时间喜欢用 a.m.p.m.:a.m. 表示上午(如 7 a.m. 是早上七点),p.m. 表示下午和晚上(如 9 p.m. 是晚上九点)。

我们杭州地铁的报站屏幕上也常见这种写法哦!下次坐地铁 1 号线去西湖,抬头看看屏幕上的时间,用英语轻声读出来:It's 3:15 p.m.——学英语就在生活里。

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. 非整点乱加 o'clock:It's 7:30 o'clock. ❌ → It's 7:30. ✅(o'clock 只配整点)
  2. to / for 接错:It's time to lunch. ❌ → It's time for lunch. 或 It's time to have lunch. ✅
  3. 时间点介词丢失:I get up 6:30. ❌ → I get up at 6:30. ✅
  4. o'clock 拼写:中间的撇号别丢,写成 oclock ❌。

考点

🎯考点提示
  • What time is it? — It's + 时间 的问答匹配(必考);
  • It's time to + 动词原形 / It's time for + 名词 的选择填空(高频);
  • 作息短语拼写:get up / go to bed / have breakfast(听写重点);
  • at + 时间点 的介词用法(单项选择常考);
  • 根据作息时间表回答问题(阅读理解常见题型)。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️短文诵读 · My Day(建议背诵)

Hello! I'm Lele. I live in Hangzhou. I get up at 6:30 every day. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning. At 11:40, it's time for lunch. School is over at 4:30. On weekends, my family often walks around the West Lake. I go to bed at 9:00. What a nice day!

诵读小贴士:这是"我的一天"标准写话模板——按时间顺序,用 at + 时间点串起一天的活动。注意 o'clock 读作 /əˈklɒk/,重音在后。

视频讲解

📺B 站视频讲解去 B 站观看「What time is it? 时间与作息精讲」优质讲解视频 →