情景导入
早上七点,小杭的闹钟"叮铃铃"响了。妈妈在门外喊:"What time is it? It's 7 o'clock! It's time to get up!"(几点啦?七点了!该起床啦!)
小杭一骨碌爬起来:吃早饭、上学、上课、放学……每做一件事之前,妈妈都会先报一次时间。
到了晚上九点,妈妈又说:"It's 9 o'clock. It's time for bed."(九点了,该睡觉了。)
问时间、说作息,一天的安排全靠这一课!
核心词汇
| 单词/短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| get up | 起床 | I get up at 6:30. |
| go to school | 去上学 | It's time to go to school. |
| have breakfast | 吃早饭 | We have breakfast at 7:00. |
| have lunch | 吃午饭 | It's time for lunch. |
| have dinner | 吃晚饭 | I have dinner at 6:00. |
| go home | 回家 | Let's go home. |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at 9:00. |
| o'clock | ……点钟 | It's 8 o'clock. |
| math class | 数学课 | It's time for math class. |
| English class | 英语课 | I like English class. |
| music class | 音乐课 | Music class is fun. |
句型与语法
第一步:问时间——What time is it?
- What time is it? (现在几点了?)
- — It's 9 o'clock. / It's 6:30. (九点整。/ 六点半。)
- 整点才加 o'clock;6:30 直接读 six thirty,不加 o'clock。
第二步:说"该做某事了"——两兄弟别认错
- It's time to + 动词:It's time to go to school. (该去上学了。)
- It's time for + 名词:It's time for English class. (该上英语课了。)
- 口诀:to 后跟动作,for 后跟名词!
第三步:说自己几点做什么——at + 时间
- I get up at 6:30. / I go to bed at 9:00. (在几点,用 at!)
听说训练
报时小管家(和同伴问答):
- A: What time is it now? (现在几点了?)
- B: It's 11:30. It's time for lunch! (十一点半,该吃午饭啦!)
- A: Yum! What do we have today? (今天吃什么?)
- B: Rice and fish. Hurry up! (米饭和鱼。快点!)
辨析对比
- It's time to... 后面接动词原形:It's time to have dinner.
- It's time for... 后面接名词:It's time for dinner.
- 两句意思一样,都表示"该吃晚饭了",只是接的词性不同;
- 再辨一对:What time is it? 问几点;What day is it? 问星期几——听力里最爱挖这个坑!
文化角
英语国家的人说时间喜欢用 a.m. 和 p.m.:a.m. 表示上午(如 7 a.m. 是早上七点),p.m. 表示下午和晚上(如 9 p.m. 是晚上九点)。
我们杭州地铁的报站屏幕上也常见这种写法哦!下次坐地铁 1 号线去西湖,抬头看看屏幕上的时间,用英语轻声读出来:It's 3:15 p.m.——学英语就在生活里。
易错点
- 非整点乱加 o'clock:It's 7:30 o'clock. ❌ → It's 7:30. ✅(o'clock 只配整点)
- to / for 接错:It's time to lunch. ❌ → It's time for lunch. 或 It's time to have lunch. ✅
- 时间点介词丢失:I get up 6:30. ❌ → I get up at 6:30. ✅
- o'clock 拼写:中间的撇号别丢,写成 oclock ❌。
考点
- What time is it? — It's + 时间 的问答匹配(必考);
- It's time to + 动词原形 / It's time for + 名词 的选择填空(高频);
- 作息短语拼写:get up / go to bed / have breakfast(听写重点);
- at + 时间点 的介词用法(单项选择常考);
- 根据作息时间表回答问题(阅读理解常见题型)。
诵读 Read Aloud
Hello! I'm Lele. I live in Hangzhou. I get up at 6:30 every day. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning. At 11:40, it's time for lunch. School is over at 4:30. On weekends, my family often walks around the West Lake. I go to bed at 9:00. What a nice day!
诵读小贴士:这是"我的一天"标准写话模板——按时间顺序,用 at + 时间点串起一天的活动。注意 o'clock 读作 /əˈklɒk/,重音在后。