🔤 小学英语四年级下话题单元话题学校设施Is this/that

Unit 1 My school 学校设施(library / playground / computer room)

Where is the library? It's on the second floor! 学会用英语介绍学校的图书馆、操场、电脑室,会问"在几楼",还能分清 Is this 和 Is that。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 带新同学逛校园

开学第一天,班里来了一位从上海转学来的新同学 Mike。老师请小杭当"校园小导游"。

小杭指着一楼的大房间说:"This is the library. We read books here."(这是图书馆,我们在这里看书。)

Mike 又指着远处问:"Is that the playground?"(那是操场吗?)

小杭点点头:"Yes, it is! Let's go and play football!"

介绍学校、问路指路——这一课带你用英语逛遍整个校园。

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank
单词意思例句
library图书馆The library is quiet.
playground操场We play on the playground.
computer room电脑室The computer room is new.
art room美术室I draw in the art room.
music room音乐室We sing in the music room.
gym体育馆We play basketball in the gym.
first floor一楼My classroom is on the first floor.
second floor二楼The library is on the second floor.
next to挨着;紧邻The art room is next to the music room.

句型与语法

🧩语法讲解 · 问地点、辨远近

第一招:问"某处在哪里"——Where is...?

  • Where is the library? (图书馆在哪里?)
  • — It's on the second floor. (在二楼。)
  • 楼层前用 on:on the first floor / on the second floor。

第二招:确认"这是不是"——Is this / Is that...?

  • Is this the computer room? (近处)— Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
  • Is that the art room? (远处)— Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
  • 回答时不管问的是 this 还是 that,都用 it 来答!

第三招:介绍学校——We have...

  • We have a big playground and two libraries. (我们学校有一个大操场和两个图书馆。)
  • 注意复数:one library → two libraries(y 变 i 加 es)。

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

校园小导游(和同伴问答):

  • A: Welcome to our school! (欢迎来我们学校!)
  • B: Wow, your school is beautiful. Is this the library? (哇,你们学校真漂亮。这是图书馆吗?)
  • A: Yes, it is. We have many storybooks here. (是的,这里有很多故事书。)
  • B: Where is the playground? (操场在哪里?)
  • A: It's over there, next to the gym. Let's go! (在那边,挨着体育馆。走吧!)

辨析对比

⚖️易混辨析 · this 和 that,一近一远
  • this(这个)指近处,说的时候东西就在手边或眼前;
  • that(那个)指远处,常常要用手指一指;
  • Is this...? 和 Is that...? 的回答完全一样:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.——别答成 Yes, this is. ❌
  • 再记一对好朋友:here(这里)配 this,there(那里)配 that。

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

在英美的小学里,library(图书馆)常常是学校最热闹的地方之一:孩子们每周有固定的 Library Time,可以把喜欢的书借回家。

有意思的是,英式英语和美式英语对"一楼"的说法不一样:美国人说 first floor 就是一楼;英国人的一楼叫 ground floor,first floor 反而是二楼!我们课本里用的是美式说法。

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. 楼层介词用错:The library is in the second floor. ❌ → The library is on the second floor. ✅
  2. 用 this 回答:Is this the gym? — Yes, this is. ❌ → Yes, it is. ✅
  3. computer room 拼写:中间是两个词,别连写成 computerroom;
  4. 复数变形:two librarys ❌ → two libraries ✅(辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es)。

考点

🎯考点提示
  • Where is the...? — It's on the ... floor. 问答匹配(必考);
  • Is this / Is that...? 的肯定与否定回答(Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.);
  • 学校设施词汇拼写:library / playground / computer room(高频听写词);
  • on the first floor 中介词 on 的选择(单项选择高频);
  • next to(挨着)表示位置关系的运用。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️短文诵读 · Welcome to My School(建议背诵)

Welcome to my school! My school is in Hangzhou, near the West Lake. We have a big playground and a new computer room. The library is on the second floor. It is quiet and clean. I like reading storybooks there. The art room is next to the music room. Our school is beautiful. I love my school!

诵读小贴士:这是"介绍学校"的标准写话模板——先说学校在哪里,再用 We have... 说设施,最后表达喜爱。注意 playground 的重音在前:PLAY-ground。

视频讲解

📺B 站视频讲解去 B 站观看「My school 学校设施精讲」优质讲解视频 →