情景导入
开学第一天,班里来了一位从上海转学来的新同学 Mike。老师请小杭当"校园小导游"。
小杭指着一楼的大房间说:"This is the library. We read books here."(这是图书馆,我们在这里看书。)
Mike 又指着远处问:"Is that the playground?"(那是操场吗?)
小杭点点头:"Yes, it is! Let's go and play football!"
介绍学校、问路指路——这一课带你用英语逛遍整个校园。
核心词汇
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| library | 图书馆 | The library is quiet. |
| playground | 操场 | We play on the playground. |
| computer room | 电脑室 | The computer room is new. |
| art room | 美术室 | I draw in the art room. |
| music room | 音乐室 | We sing in the music room. |
| gym | 体育馆 | We play basketball in the gym. |
| first floor | 一楼 | My classroom is on the first floor. |
| second floor | 二楼 | The library is on the second floor. |
| next to | 挨着;紧邻 | The art room is next to the music room. |
句型与语法
第一招:问"某处在哪里"——Where is...?
- Where is the library? (图书馆在哪里?)
- — It's on the second floor. (在二楼。)
- 楼层前用 on:on the first floor / on the second floor。
第二招:确认"这是不是"——Is this / Is that...?
- Is this the computer room? (近处)— Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Is that the art room? (远处)— Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- 回答时不管问的是 this 还是 that,都用 it 来答!
第三招:介绍学校——We have...
- We have a big playground and two libraries. (我们学校有一个大操场和两个图书馆。)
- 注意复数:one library → two libraries(y 变 i 加 es)。
听说训练
校园小导游(和同伴问答):
- A: Welcome to our school! (欢迎来我们学校!)
- B: Wow, your school is beautiful. Is this the library? (哇,你们学校真漂亮。这是图书馆吗?)
- A: Yes, it is. We have many storybooks here. (是的,这里有很多故事书。)
- B: Where is the playground? (操场在哪里?)
- A: It's over there, next to the gym. Let's go! (在那边,挨着体育馆。走吧!)
辨析对比
- this(这个)指近处,说的时候东西就在手边或眼前;
- that(那个)指远处,常常要用手指一指;
- Is this...? 和 Is that...? 的回答完全一样:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.——别答成 Yes, this is. ❌
- 再记一对好朋友:here(这里)配 this,there(那里)配 that。
文化角
在英美的小学里,library(图书馆)常常是学校最热闹的地方之一:孩子们每周有固定的 Library Time,可以把喜欢的书借回家。
有意思的是,英式英语和美式英语对"一楼"的说法不一样:美国人说 first floor 就是一楼;英国人的一楼叫 ground floor,first floor 反而是二楼!我们课本里用的是美式说法。
易错点
- 楼层介词用错:The library is in the second floor. ❌ → The library is on the second floor. ✅
- 用 this 回答:Is this the gym? — Yes, this is. ❌ → Yes, it is. ✅
- computer room 拼写:中间是两个词,别连写成 computerroom;
- 复数变形:two librarys ❌ → two libraries ✅(辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es)。
考点
- Where is the...? — It's on the ... floor. 问答匹配(必考);
- Is this / Is that...? 的肯定与否定回答(Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.);
- 学校设施词汇拼写:library / playground / computer room(高频听写词);
- on the first floor 中介词 on 的选择(单项选择高频);
- next to(挨着)表示位置关系的运用。
诵读 Read Aloud
Welcome to my school! My school is in Hangzhou, near the West Lake. We have a big playground and a new computer room. The library is on the second floor. It is quiet and clean. I like reading storybooks there. The art room is next to the music room. Our school is beautiful. I love my school!
诵读小贴士:这是"介绍学校"的标准写话模板——先说学校在哪里,再用 We have... 说设施,最后表达喜爱。注意 playground 的重音在前:PLAY-ground。