🔤 小学英语四年级上话题单元话题一般疑问句

Unit 4 My home 房间与家具(study / kitchen / sofa)

Welcome to my home! 参观英语小屋,认识 study、kitchen、sofa、fridge 等房间家具词,学会用 Is she in the study 找人,用 Where are the keys 找东西。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 欢迎来我家

周末,Amy 邀请 Sarah 来家里玩:"Welcome to my home!"(欢迎来我家!)

Sarah 到处找 Amy 的猫:"Where is the cat? Is she in the study?"(猫在哪儿?在书房吗?)

"No, she isn't."(不在。)

"Is she in the kitchen?"(在厨房吗?)

"Look! She's on the sofa!"(看!她在沙发上呢!)

找人、找猫、找钥匙——用英语在家里"寻宝",这一课就开始!

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank

房间类

单词意思例句
homeWelcome to my home!
bedroom卧室I sleep in the bedroom.
living room客厅We watch TV in the living room.
study书房Dad reads books in the study.
kitchen厨房Mum cooks in the kitchen.
bathroom浴室The bathroom is small.

家具物品类

单词意思例句
sofa沙发The cat is on the sofa.
bedMy bed is soft.
table桌子The keys are on the table.
phone电话The phone is near the sofa.
fridge冰箱The milk is in the fridge.
key钥匙Where are the keys?

句型与语法

🧩语法讲解 · 在家找人找物三招

第一招:她在哪儿?——Where is she?

  • Where is she? (她在哪儿?)
  • She's in the kitchen. (她在厨房。)
  • 找"人"或"单个东西"用 Where is,回答用 She's / He's / It's + in the + 房间

第二招:猜一猜——Is she in the study?

  • Is she in the study? (她在书房吗?)
  • Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. (是的。/ 不在。)
  • 把 is 提到句首就变成"是不是"的问题,回答只有 Yes / No 两种。

第三招:找多个东西——Where are the keys?

  • Where are the keys? (钥匙在哪儿?)
  • They're on the table. (在桌上。)
  • 找"复数"的东西用 Where are,回答用 They're(它们)——is 配单数,are 配复数,一一对应!

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

家中寻宝(和同伴演一演):

  • A: Where is the cat? (猫在哪儿?)
  • B: Is it in the bedroom? (在卧室吗?)
  • A: No, it isn't. It's in the living room. It's on the sofa! (不在,它在客厅,在沙发上!)
  • B: Where are my keys? (我的钥匙呢?)
  • A: They're near the phone. Here you are! (在电话旁边,给你!)

介绍我家说一说:Welcome to my home! This is the living room. That is my bedroom. My storybooks are in the study.

辨析对比

⚖️易混辨析 · is / are 与 study 的两副面孔
  • Where is...? 找单数:Where is the cat? — It's on the bed.
  • Where are...? 找复数:Where are the keys? — They're on the table.
  • 判断诀窍:看被找的东西带不带 s——keys、books 用 are,cat、phone 用 is;
  • study 有两个意思:作名词是"书房"(in the study),作动词是"学习"(I study English)——本单元考的是"书房"。

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

英语里有句温暖的谚语:East or west, home is best.(金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。)

英美家庭的房间布局和我们有些不同:很多家庭有 open kitchen(开放式厨房),厨房和客厅连在一起,做饭时也能聊天;卧室常在二楼,所以他们说"上楼睡觉"——go upstairs to bed。去别人家做客,主人常会带你 house tour(参观房子),这时你就能用上 This is the living room 这样的句子啦!

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. 复数配 is:Where is the keys? ❌ → Where are the keys? ✅(keys 是复数);
  2. 回答人称不变:Is she in the study? — Yes, he is. ❌ → Yes, she is. ✅(问 she 就答 she);
  3. living room 拼成一个词:livingroom ❌ → living room ✅(两个词,中间有空格);
  4. fridge 多写字母:frige / fridg ❌ → fridge ✅(d 和 ge 都不能少)。

考点

🎯考点提示
  • Where is/are...? 与 It's / They're... 的单复数配对(必考);
  • 房间家具词拼写:study / kitchen / sofa / fridge / phone(高频听写词);
  • Is she/he in the...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答(重点句型);
  • 房间与活动的匹配:watch TV — living room,cook — kitchen(连线题常客);
  • 用 This is... / That is... 介绍自己家的看图写话。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️短文诵读 · Welcome to My Home(建议背诵)

Part 1 · 我的家

Welcome to my home! It's not big, but it's very nice. This is the living room. We watch TV here. That is the kitchen. My mother cooks nice food in it. I read books in the study. I love my home!

Part 2 · 小猫在哪里

Where is my cat? Is she in the bedroom? No, she isn't. Is she in the bathroom? No, she isn't. Oh, look! She is in the living room. She is on the sofa. What a lazy cat!

Part 3 · 找东西快问快答

Where are the keys? They're on the table. Where is the phone? It's near the sofa. Where is the milk? It's in the fridge. In the fridge!

诵读小贴士:Part 1 是"介绍我家"的写话模板(This is... + That is... + 各房间做什么);Part 3 注意 They're 和 It's 的切换——耳朵一听 keys 有 s,嘴巴就要跟上 They're。

视频讲解

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