情景导入
课间，小林神秘地对大家说："I have a good friend. Guess! Who is he?"（我有一个好朋友，猜猜他是谁？）
"He is tall and strong."（他又高又壮。）
"He has short hair and big eyes."（他留短发，大眼睛。）
"He is very friendly!"（他非常友好！）
大家齐声喊："It's Zhang Peng!"（是张鹏！）
用英语描述一个人的样子和性格，就能让别人一下子猜出他——这一课教你怎么说。
核心词汇
外貌类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| hair | 头发 | She has long hair. |
| long hair | 长头发 | My friend has long hair. |
| short hair | 短头发 | He has short hair. |
| tall | 高的 | He is tall. |
| short | 矮的 | She is short and cute. |
| strong | 强壮的 | Zhang Peng is strong. |
| thin | 瘦的 | The boy is thin. |
| glasses | 眼镜 | He has glasses. |
| shoe | 鞋 | His shoes are blue. |
性格类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| friendly | 友好的 | My friend is friendly. |
| quiet | 安静的 | She is very quiet. |
| kind | 和善的 | Our teacher is kind. |
| cute | 可爱的 | The girl is cute. |
句型与语法
法宝一：他"是"什么样——He / She is + 形容词
- He is tall and strong. （他又高又壮。）
- She is quiet and friendly. （她文静又友好。）
- is 后面直接接形容词，两个形容词之间用 and 连接。
法宝二：他"有"什么——He / She has + 名词
- He has short hair and big eyes. （他留短发，眼睛大大的。）
- She has glasses and her shoes are white. （她戴眼镜，鞋子是白色的。）
- 注意是 has 不是 have——主语是 he / she（第三人称单数）时，have 要变身成 has！
法宝三：问名字——What's his / her name?
- What's his name? — His name is Wu Binbin. （他叫什么？——他叫吴彬彬。）
- What's her name? — Her name is Amy. （她叫什么？——她叫艾米。）
- his 配男生，her 配女生，别发错音也别用错人。
听说训练
猜朋友游戏（描述班里同学，让同伴猜）：
- A: I have a good friend. He is tall and thin. （我有个好朋友，又高又瘦。）
- B: Boy or girl? （男生还是女生？）
- A: A boy. He has short hair and glasses. He is quiet. （男生，短头发，戴眼镜，很安静。）
- B: Is it Chen Jie's deskmate? I know! （是陈杰的同桌吧？我知道啦！）
介绍好友说一说：My friend's name is Lily. She has long hair. She is friendly and cute. We play together every day.
辨析对比
- is + 形容词，说"是什么样"：He is tall. / She is quiet.
- has + 名词，说"有什么"：He has short hair. / She has glasses.
- 一句话检验：形容词跟 is 走，名词跟 has 走——He is short hair ❌，He has short hair ✅；
- 再辨一组：quiet（安静的）和 quite（相当地）只差字母顺序，四年级只需记 quiet，读作"夸——特"。
文化角
英语里交朋友有句名言：A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难见真情。）
英美小学生也爱给好朋友起昵称：Elizabeth 叫 Lizzy，William 叫 Bill。他们还有 friendship bracelet（友谊手环）的传统——亲手编一条彩绳送给好友，戴得越久，友谊越深。描述朋友时，英语更常夸性格：friendly、kind、funny，比只说外貌更让人开心哦。
易错点
- 三单 have 不变身：He have short hair. ❌ → He has short hair. ✅
- is 和 has 混搭：She is long hair. ❌ → She has long hair. ✅（头发是"有"不是"是"）；
- his / her 用反：介绍女生却说 His name is... ❌ → Her name is... ✅
- friendly 少 l：friendy ❌ → friendly ✅（friend + ly，朋友般的 = 友好的）。
考点
- He/She is + 形容词 与 He/She has + 名词 的选择填空（必考）；
- 外貌性格词拼写：friendly / quiet / strong / hair / glasses（高频听写词）；
- What's his/her name? 与 His/Her name is... 的匹配（his/her 辨析重点）；
- 根据描述"猜人物"的阅读理解（读短文选图片）；
- 用 3—4 句话介绍好朋友的看图写话（外貌 + 性格模板）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 我的好朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is friendly and kind. We often play football together. I like my friend!
Part 2 · 文静的她
I have a new friend. Her name is Amy. She is a quiet girl. She has long hair and glasses. Her shoes are pink. She likes music and painting. We are good friends!
Part 3 · 猜人快问快答
Boy or girl? A boy! Tall or short? Tall, tall! What colour is his hair? Black! Is he friendly? Yes! Who is he? He's my friend!
诵读小贴士：Part 1 和 Part 2 是"介绍朋友"的男女生两套模板（名字 + 外貌 + 性格 + 爱好）；Part 3 语速可以逐渐加快，注意 he's 和 his 的发音区别。