情景导入
Amy 带了一张全家福到学校，Chen Jie 好奇地凑过来看。
Chen Jie 指着照片问："Who's that man?"（那个男人是谁？）
Amy 笑着说："He's my father."（他是我爸爸。）
"Who's that woman?"（那个女人是谁？）
"She's my mother."（她是我妈妈。）
照片里还有一个小男孩，Amy 说："This is my brother. He's only two!"
问"那是谁"、介绍家人——这一课全学会。
核心词汇
家庭成员类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| father / dad | 爸爸 | This is my father. |
| mother / mom | 妈妈 | My mother is kind. |
| brother | 哥哥；弟弟 | He's my brother. |
| sister | 姐姐；妹妹 | She's my sister. |
| grandfather / grandpa | 爷爷；外公 | My grandpa is old. |
| grandmother / grandma | 奶奶；外婆 | I love my grandma. |
| family | 家庭 | I love my family. |
人物类：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| man | 男人 | Who's that man? |
| woman | 女人 | That woman is my aunt. |
句型与语法
第一问：那个男人是谁？——Who's that man?
- Who's that man? （那个男人是谁？）
- — He's my father. （他是我爸爸。）
- 问男的用 man，回答用 He's。
第二问：那个女人是谁？——Who's that woman?
- Who's that woman? （那个女人是谁？）
- — She's my mother. （她是我妈妈。）
- 问女的用 woman，回答用 She's。
第三问：这个小孩是谁？——Who's this boy / girl?
- Who's this boy? （这个男孩是谁？）
- — He's my brother. （他是我弟弟。）
- 近处的人用 this，远处的人用 that。
猜一猜句型：Is he / she your...?
- Is she your mother? （她是你妈妈吗？）
- — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. （是的。/ 不是。）
听说训练
看照片问答（和同伴练一练）：
- A: Who's that man? （那个男人是谁？）
- B: He's my father. （他是我爸爸。）
- A: Who's that woman? （那个女人是谁？）
- B: She's my mother. （她是我妈妈。）
- A: Is that girl your sister? （那个女孩是你妹妹吗？）
- B: Yes, she is. （是的。）
介绍家人说一说：This is my family. This is my father. This is my mother. And this is me!
辨析对比
- this 指近处（这个）：This is my brother.（弟弟就在身边）
- that 指远处（那个）：Who's that man?（那人在照片里或远处）
- man 是成年男人，woman 是成年女人——问小孩要用 boy / girl；
- 回答别用错代词：man / boy / father → he；woman / girl / mother → she。
文化角
英语里 brother 一个词既是"哥哥"也是"弟弟"，sister 既是"姐姐"也是"妹妹"——英语国家不太强调长幼，实在要区分才说 big brother（哥哥）、little sister（妹妹）。
很多西方家庭喜欢把全家福挂在客厅墙上或放在壁炉架上。母亲节（Mother's Day）和父亲节（Father's Day）时，孩子们会亲手做卡片，写上"I love you, Mom / Dad!"
易错点
- he / she 用反：指着妈妈说 He's my mother. ❌ → She's my mother. ✅
- Who's 写成 Whos：Whos that man? ❌ → Who's that man? ✅（Who's = Who is，别丢撇号）
- this / that 不分：指远处照片说 this man ❌ → that man ✅
- 回答否定说错：No, she is. ❌ → No, she isn't. ✅（否定回答要用 isn't）
考点
- Who's that man / woman? 与 He's / She's my... 的问答匹配（必考）；
- 家庭成员词拼写：father / mother / brother / sister / grandmother（高频听写词）；
- Is he / she your...? 的一般疑问句及 Yes / No 回答；
- this 与 that 的选择（看图判断远近）；
- man → he，woman → she 的代词对应（听力高频陷阱）。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 我的一家
This is my family. This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is nice. This is my brother. He is funny. I love my family!
Part 2 · 照片问答
Who's that man? He's my grandfather. Who's that woman? She's my grandmother. Is that boy your brother? Yes, he is!
Part 3 · 家人快读
Father, mother, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma, all together! Big family, happy family, I love you forever!
诵读小贴士：Part 1 是"介绍家人"的标准写话模板（成员 + 特点一句话）；Part 3 押韵好记，together 和 forever 结尾读音相近，读起来像唱歌。