情景导入
今天是 Sarah 的生日,同学们围着插满蜡烛的蛋糕唱歌:Happy birthday to you!(祝你生日快乐!)
小明好奇地问:How old are you?(你几岁啦?)
Sarah 伸出手指:I'm nine years old!(我九岁啦!)
大家一起数蜡烛:One, two, three... nine! 正好九根!
吹蜡烛、切蛋糕、数数字——这节课我们在"生日派对"里学会数字 1 到 10。
核心词汇
数字 1~10:
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| one | 一 | One cake for you. |
| two | 二 | I have two eyes. |
| three | 三 | Three candles! |
| four | 四 | I see four birds. |
| five | 五 | Give me five! |
| six | 六 | Six eggs, please. |
| seven | 七 | Seven days a week. |
| eight | 八 | I'm eight years old. |
| nine | 九 | Nine plates, please. |
| ten | 十 | Count from one to ten. |
生日派对表达:
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Happy birthday! | 生日快乐! | Happy birthday, Sarah! |
| How old are you? | 你几岁了? | — I'm nine years old. |
| How many...? | 多少个……? | How many plates? |
| this one / that one | 这个 / 那个 | This one, please. |
| gift | 礼物 | A gift for you! |
句型与语法
核心句型一:问年龄——How old are you?
- How old are you? (你几岁了?)
- — I'm nine. / I'm nine years old. (我九岁。)两种回答都可以;
- 数字后面的 years old 可以省,但别只说一半(years old 要么整个说,要么都不说)。
核心句型二:问数量——How many...?
- How many plates? (多少个盘子?)— Ten! (十个!)
- How many cakes do you see? (你看到几个蛋糕?)— I see five.
- How many 后面的名词要用复数:How many plates / candles / gifts。
核心句型三:生日祝福
- Happy birthday! — Thank you! (生日快乐!——谢谢!)
- This is for you. (这是给你的。)——送礼物时说。
听说训练
生日派对对话(和同伴演一演):
- A: Happy birthday, Sarah! This is for you. (生日快乐!这是给你的。)
- B: Thank you! (谢谢!)
- A: How old are you? (你几岁啦?)
- B: I'm nine years old. (我九岁啦。)
- A: Let's count the candles! One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine! (一起数蜡烛!)
数数小游戏:
- 拍手数数:从 one 拍到 ten,越拍越快;
- 倒着数:ten, nine, eight... one, blast off!(火箭发射!);
- 数身边:How many books? How many pencils? 数出来用英语报数。
辨析对比
- How old vs How many:How old 问年龄(几岁),How many 问数量(几个)——old 问人,many 数东西;
- three vs tree:three 是数字 3(th 咬舌尖),tree 是大树(t 不咬舌)——舌头位置决定意思;
- four vs for:读音一样 /fɔː/!four 是数字 4,for 是"给、为了"(This is for you.)——听力靠上下文判断;
- nine vs night:nine 是 9,night 是夜晚,都以 ni 开头,结尾不同。
文化角
英语国家的生日派对有一套"标准流程":唱生日歌 Happy Birthday to You(据说是世界上被唱得最多的英文歌)、许愿(make a wish)、一口气吹灭蜡烛(蜡烛数量 = 年龄)、切蛋糕分给大家。
有意思的是,问年龄在小朋友之间很平常,但对大人(尤其是女士)问 How old are you? 会显得不礼貌——年龄是西方大人的"小秘密"哦。
易错点
- eight 拼写:容易写成 eght 或 eigt。→ 记住 e-i-g-h-t,中间 igh 三兄弟(和 light、night 一家)。
- three 读成 tree:th 要把舌尖轻轻咬住发 /θ/,不咬舌就变成"树"了。
- How many 后用单数:How many plate? ❌ → How many plates? ✅
- 回答年龄用错:How old are you? — Nine years. ❌ → I'm nine. 或 I'm nine years old. ✅
考点
- 数字 one~ten 的认读、排序与听力辨认(必考);
- How old are you? — I'm... years old. 问答匹配;
- How many + 复数名词 的用法与看图数数题(高频);
- 情景选择:生日场景选 Happy birthday!,回应选 Thank you!;
- 易混音辨析:three/tree、four/for、nine/night(听力常设陷阱)。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 数字歌
One, two, three, four, five — once I caught a fish alive! Six, seven, eight, nine, ten — then I let it go again!
Part 2 · 生日快乐歌
Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Sarah! Happy birthday to you!
Part 3 · 派对问答串
How old are you? I'm nine, I'm nine! How many candles? Nine, nine, nine! How many gifts? Let's count — one, two, three! Happy birthday, happy birthday, happy birthday to me!
诵读小贴士:Part 1 是英语世界流传上百年的数数童谣,边掰手指边读;Part 2 记住旋律,下次同学过生日就能直接开口唱,注意 dear 后面换成寿星的名字。