🔤 小学英语三年级上话题单元动物疑问句日常口语

Unit 4 We love animals 动物(cat / dog / panda;What's this?)

动物园里看到不认识的动物怎么问?What's this? 这一课认识 cat、dog、panda 等动物单词,学会用 It's a... 回答,还能模仿小动物的叫声,做一个会说英语的动物小专家。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 动物园奇遇

周末,小雨和爸爸去动物园。她指着一团黑白相间的"毛球"问:"爸爸,这个用英语怎么说?"

爸爸教她一个万能提问句:What's this?(这是什么?)

饲养员叔叔笑着回答:It's a panda!(这是一只熊猫!)

小雨学会了这一招,一路问个不停:What's this? It's a monkey! What's that? It's an elephant!

一个问句走遍动物园——这节课我们就来学它!

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank

动物类

单词意思例句
catI have a cat.
dogThe dog is cute.
panda熊猫Look at the panda!
duck鸭子The duck says "quack".
pigThe pig is fat.
bearIt's a bear.
birdThe bird can fly.
monkey猴子The monkey is funny.
tiger老虎The tiger is big.
elephant大象It's an elephant.

常用表达

短语意思例句
What's this?这是什么?What's this? It's a cat.
It's a...它是一只……It's a dog.
Cool!真酷!Cool! I like it.
funny滑稽的The monkey is funny.

句型与语法

🧩句型讲解 · What's this? 万能提问句

核心问答:What's this? — It's a...

What’s this?It’s a / an+动物\text{What's this?} \rightarrow \text{It's a / an} + \text{动物}

  • What's this? (这是什么?)——What's 是 What is 的缩写;
  • It's a cat. (是一只猫。)——It's 是 It is 的缩写;
  • 回答时用 It(它),不能重复说 this。

a 还是 an?看开头发音

  • 大多数用 a:a cat, a dog, a panda, a tiger;
  • 元音音素开头用 anan elephant(大象)——e 是元音开头。

表达喜爱:I like...

  • I like pandas. (我喜欢熊猫。)
  • Cool! I like it. (真酷!我喜欢它。)

指令句复习:Act like a duck!(学鸭子走!)Act like a monkey!(学猴子跳!)

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

猜动物游戏(蒙住图片一角猜):

  • A: What's this? (这是什么?)
  • B: It's a dog? (是狗吗?)
  • A: No! (不对!)
  • B: It's a cat! (是猫!)
  • A: Yes! Cool! (对啦!真棒!)

动物模仿秀(边说边演):

  • Act like a duck! Quack, quack! (学鸭子叫!)
  • Act like a tiger! Roar! (学老虎吼!)
  • Act like a monkey! (学猴子挠痒痒!)

说说你的最爱:I like pandas. What about you? (我喜欢熊猫,你呢?)

辨析对比

⚖️易混辨析 · this 和 it,a 和 an
  • this vs it:问的时候用 this(What's this?),答的时候换成 it(It's a cat.)——一问一答"接力棒"要交接好;
  • a vs an:a elephant ❌ → an elephant ✅。判断标准是"发音"不是"字母",元音音素开头才用 an;
  • bear vs bird:都以 b 开头,bear 是熊(大块头),bird 是鸟(会飞),听音抓住 /beə/ 和 /bɜːd/ 的区别;
  • duck vs dog:都是 d 开头三四个字母,duck 嘎嘎叫会游泳,dog 汪汪叫看家护院。

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

你知道吗?动物的叫声在不同语言里"翻译"得不一样:中国的狗"汪汪"叫,英语里狗说 woof woof;中国的鸭子"嘎嘎"叫,英语里是 quack quack;猫咪倒是很一致——meow(喵)!

大熊猫 panda 是中国的国宝,英语世界的小朋友也超爱它。许多国家的动物园都以能迎来一只中国大熊猫为荣,panda 也成了全世界都认识的"中国名片"。

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. an elephant 写成 a elephant:elephant 以元音音素开头,必须用 an
  2. 回答重复 this:What's this? — This is a cat.(不算错但啰嗦)→ 更地道:It's a cat.
  3. What's 的缩写符号丢失:Whats this? ❌ → What**'**s this? ✅
  4. panda 拼写:容易写成 pander 或 pada。→ 拆成 pan-da 两段记。

考点

🎯考点提示
  • What's this? — It's a/an... 问答匹配(必考);
  • 动物单词与图片连线:cat / dog / panda / duck / pig / bear / monkey / tiger / elephant;
  • a / an 的选择:a panda, an elephant(高频易错);
  • 听音选动物:根据叫声或描述选出正确图片;
  • 缩写认读:What's = What is,It's = It is。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️短文诵读 · Animal Chant(建议配上动作和叫声)

Part 1 · 动物问答串

What's this? What's this? It's a cat, meow, meow! What's this? What's this? It's a dog, woof, woof! What's this? What's this? It's a duck, quack, quack!

Part 2 · 我爱动物

I love animals, big and small. The panda is cute. The monkey is funny. The tiger is big. The bird is small. I love them all!

Part 3 · 动物模仿操

Act like a duck — waddle, waddle! Act like a monkey — jump, jump! Act like a bear — stomp, stomp! Act like a bird — fly, fly, fly!

诵读小贴士:Part 1 一人问一人答,配上动物叫声读,越读越好玩;Part 2 是"介绍喜欢的动物"的写话小模板,把动物换成你的最爱试试。

视频讲解

📺B 站视频讲解去 B 站观看「Unit 4 We love animals 动物精讲」优质讲解视频 →