情景导入
期末考试进入倒计时,小舟翻开前九讲的笔记:假期用过去时、习惯用现在时、计划用 be going to、畅想用 will……可考试只考一篇作文,到底会考哪个?
期末真题最爱考"混合题"——比如 My Winter Vacation Plan(寒假计划)会把"本学期的收获(过去)+ 假期的打算(将来)"揉在一起。对付混合题的心法只有一句:先审题定时态,再列要点搭骨架。这一讲我们把九讲武功串成一套拳,考场上见招拆招。
核心词汇
期末复盘 · 九讲话题时态速查:
| 讲次与话题 | 主力时态/句型 | 招牌表达 |
|---|---|---|
| 第1讲 假期经历 | 一般过去时 | went / visited / had a great time |
| 第2讲 健康习惯 | 一般现在时 + 频度副词 | always / twice a week |
| 第3讲 朋友比较 | 比较级 | taller / more outgoing than |
| 第4讲 最佳推荐 | 最高级 | the best / one of the oldest |
| 第5讲 节目介绍 | 观点句型 | not only...but also... |
| 第6讲 梦想计划 | be going to | I am going to study hard. |
| 第7讲 未来生活 | will / there will be | There will be less pollution. |
| 第8讲 制作流程 | 祈使句 + 顺序词 | First... Then... Finally... |
| 第9讲 邀请回复 | Would you like to...? | I'd love to, but I have to... |
句型与结构
第一步:审题定时态——圈出题目里的时间信号词:last / ago → 过去时;every day / usually → 现在时;next / plan / in the future → 将来时。一道题出现两种信号,就按要点"分段切换时态"。
第二步:列要点编号——把题目要求的每个要点标 1、2、3,动笔前想好每个要点写 1~2 句、用什么时态。
第三步:搭骨架成文——套用万能三段式:
- 开头段:一句话点题——The winter vacation is coming, and I have made a plan for it.
- 主体段:按要点分层,一层一个连接词——回顾本学期(过去时):This term, I studied hard and made great progress in English. 假期打算(将来时):During the vacation, I am going to read two English books and take exercise every day. I will also visit my grandparents in Shaoxing.
- 结尾段:总结展望——I believe I will have a meaningful vacation.
考场提分三件套:一个从句(If it snows, I will make a snowman with my sister.)、一个连接词组合(not only...but also...)、一句谚语收尾(Where there is a will, there is a way.)。
听说训练
考前口头热身(把三种时态连着说一遍):
- This term, I worked hard and made progress in English. (这学期我很努力,英语进步了。)
- I am going to read two English books during the vacation. (假期我打算读两本英文书。)
- I believe I will have a meaningful vacation. (我相信我会度过一个有意义的假期。)
辨析对比
| 时态 | 信号词 | 动词形态 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般过去时 | last term / ago | 动词过去式 | I visited the museum last month. |
| 一般现在时 | usually / every day | 原形(三单加 -s) | She reads every evening. |
| 一般将来时 | next week / be going to | will / be going to + 原形 | I am going to travel next month. |
注意:期末混合题最常见的失分就是"时态串段"——上一段还是 I am going to read,下一段突然写 I read many books(该用将来却用了现在)。写完务必按段检查:这一段说的是过去、现在还是将来?
文化角
英语国家的学生也有期末写作考试,他们常用一种叫 hamburger essay(汉堡包作文法)的结构:顶层面包是开头(introduction),中间的肉和菜是主体段(body),底层面包是结尾(conclusion)——和我们的"三段式"如出一辙。他们还习惯写前列 outline(提纲)、写后做 proofreading(校对),这两个习惯恰好对应我们的"列要点"和"查时态",是全世界通用的写作智慧。
易错点
- 要点遗漏:题给 3 个要点只写 2 个——动笔前编号,写完逐个打勾,这是期末丢分第一大坑。
- 时态串段:回顾段用过去时、计划段用将来时,段内切勿"漂移"。
- 背模板不看题:把背好的"假期范文"原样默写,却没回应题目要点——模板是骨架,要点才是血肉。
中考真题
假如你是李华,期末临近,学校英语报以 My Term and My Vacation Plan 为题征文。请写一篇短文,内容包括:
- 本学期你的收获(学习或生活,至少一点);
- 你的寒假计划(至少两点);
- 你的期待。
要求:80 词左右,可适当发挥。
✏️ 点击查看范文与点评
How time flies! The winter vacation is coming, and I have made a plan for it.
This term, I studied hard and made great progress in English. I also learned to get on well with my classmates. During the vacation, I am going to read two English books and take exercise every day to keep healthy. Besides, I will visit my grandparents in Shaoxing and help them do some housework. If it snows, I will make a snowman with my little sister.
I believe I will have a meaningful and happy vacation.
点评:① 时态切换清晰:回顾段全用过去时,计划段全用将来时,段内零"漂移";② 要点齐全并编号呼应:收获一点、计划三点、期待一句;③ 亮点句型:if 条件句、to do 目的状语、Besides 衔接;④ 约 100 词,是"混合题"的标准满分答法。
考点
- 期末书面表达通常为话题综合题,最常考"回顾 + 计划"混搭,核心考查多时态的准确切换;
- 评分四档看四点:要点齐全、时态正确、句式有亮点(从句/连接词)、书写与格式规范;
- 备考策略:考前把九讲的九篇范文各朗读一遍,重点背第 1、6、9 讲(过去时、计划、邀请函);再按"审题定时态—列要点—搭骨架"三步法限时 15 分钟实战演练两篇。
诵读 Read Aloud
How time flies! The winter vacation is coming, and I have made a plan for it.
This term, I studied hard and made great progress in English. I also learned to get on well with my classmates. During the vacation, I am going to read two English books and take exercise every day to keep healthy. Besides, I will visit my grandparents in Shaoxing and help them do some housework. If it snows, I will make a snowman with my little sister.
I believe I will have a meaningful and happy vacation.
诵读小贴士:这篇范文是"时态切换"的活教材:第二段前两句读出过去时的 -ed 尾音,后几句读出 am going to 和 will 的将来感。开头 How time flies! 和结尾 I believe... 一头一尾都可以直接搬进考场作文。背完它,期末书面表达的底气就有了。