情景导入
班会课上老师发下一张卡片："写下你的理想职业和实现计划。"有同学写"我要当电竞选手"，有同学写"我想做人工智能工程师"。用英语表达"打算做某事"，主角就是 be going to：
I'm going to study computer science.（我打算学计算机科学。）How are you going to do that?（你打算怎么实现？）I'm going to study math really hard.（我打算努力学数学。）
理想不是空想——be going to 背后是"事先想好的计划"。本单元我们学会谈理想、定计划、立新年决心。
核心词汇
| 单词/短语 | 词性 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| computer science | n. | 计算机科学 | I'm going to study computer science. |
| engineer | n. | 工程师 | He wants to be an engineer. |
| college | n. | 大学 | I'm going to a good college. |
| resolution | n. | 决心 | New Year's resolutions |
| improve | v. | 改善，提高 | I'm going to improve my English. |
| grow up | 短语 | 长大 | What are you going to be when you grow up? |
| make sure | 短语 | 确保 | Make sure you keep your promise. |
重点搭配：be sure about（对……有把握）、write down（写下）、have to do with（与……有关）、take up（开始从事）
句型与语法
核心句型：主语 + be going to + 动词原形
- What are you going to be when you grow up? — I'm going to be a doctor.
- Where are you going to work? — I'm going to work in Hangzhou.
结构变化：
| 句式 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 肯定句 | She is going to learn the piano. |
| 否定句 | She is not going to learn the piano. |
| 一般疑问句 | Is she going to learn the piano? — Yes, she is. |
| 特殊疑问句 | What is she going to learn? |
be going to 的两大用法：
- 事先打算好的计划：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（早就计划好了。）
- 有迹象表明即将发生：Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.（乌云密布，眼看要下雨。）
听说训练
梦想发布会（每人一分钟，介绍理想与计划）：
- What are you going to be when you grow up? — I'm going to be a computer programmer.
- How are you going to do that? — I'm going to learn coding online and study math hard.
跟读要点：going to 在口语中常弱化为 "gonna" 的音，听力里要能听出来，但书面表达必须写完整的 going to。
辨析对比
① 计划 vs 临时决定
- be going to：事先计划好——I'm going to see a doctor tomorrow.（早约好了。）
- will：说话时临时决定——It's cold. I'll close the window.（现在才决定。）
② what to be 与 what to do
- What are you going to be? 问职业：I'm going to be a teacher.
- What are you going to do? 问做什么事：I'm going to do my homework.
文化角
西方有写新年决心（New Year's resolutions）的传统：新年第一天写下今年的目标，比如 "I'm going to exercise more." 不过调查显示，大多数人的决心坚持不到二月——所以英语里有句自嘲：Resolutions are made to be broken.（决心就是用来打破的。）想让决心成真？秘诀是把大目标拆成小计划，再大声告诉朋友，让他们监督你。
易错点
- be 动词遗漏：I going to be a pilot. ❌ → I am going to be a pilot. ✅
- going to 后接动词过去式：She is going to studied hard. ❌ → She is going to study hard. ✅
- 主谓不一致：He are going to play soccer. ❌ → He is going to play soccer. ✅
中考真题
— What ______ your brother ______ when he grows up?
— He wants to be an engineer, so he studies physics very hard.
A. is; going to be B. is; going to do C. does; going to be D. is; go to be
✏️ 点击查看解答
答案：A
解析：本题考查 be going to 结构。答语说"他想当工程师"，问的是职业，用 What is sb. going to be...? 故选 A。
B 用 do 问的是"做什么事"，与答语谈职业不符；C 中 does 与 going to 结构冲突；D 中 go 未用 -ing 形式，结构错误。
考点
- be going to 结构是中考单选、语法填空常客：重点考 be 动词形式、后接动词原形、be/do 提问的区别；
- be going to 与 will 的辨析（计划 vs 临时决定，有迹象 vs 主观预测）是命题热点；
- 写作应用："我的理想 / 新学期计划 / 新年决心"是经典作文题，全文用 be going to 串起"目标 + 三条措施"的结构就是高分框架。
诵读 Read Aloud
Everyone has a dream, and mine is to be a computer engineer. I live in Hangzhou, a city famous for its Internet companies, and I often hear exciting stories about new technology. So I'm going to study computer science in college. How am I going to make my dream come true? First, I'm going to study math and English really hard, because they are the keys to programming. Second, I'm going to take up a coding course this winter and practice every weekend. Third, I'm going to visit the tech museums in the city to learn how engineers work. I know my dream is not going to come true by itself. But if I keep working hard, one day I will proudly say: I did it!
诵读小贴士：朗读时注意 going to 保持完整发音，不要读成 gonna；数一数范文里出现了几次 be going to，并模仿"目标 + First / Second / Third 三条措施"的结构写你自己的梦想计划。