情景导入
上周六，小舟全班去良渚古城遗址公园春游。周一英语老师布置：用英语写一篇日记，记录这难忘的一天。
小舟写道：Last Saturday, we go to Liangzhu Park. We see many old things.——老师圈出 go 和 see："上周的事，动词要穿上'过去式'的外衣：went、saw。"
记叙文是七年级下的写作重头戏，核心武器就是一般过去时。这一讲我们练两件事：动词过去式的变形，和"起因—经过—感受"的记事顺序。
核心词汇
高频不规则动词过去式（记叙文必备）：
| 原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | see | saw |
| have | had | eat | ate |
| take | took | buy | bought |
| come | came | do | did |
时间与顺序：last Saturday（上周六）、in the morning（在早上）、first（首先）、then（然后）、after that（之后）、finally（最后）
感受表达：excited（兴奋的）、tired but happy（累但开心）、unforgettable（难忘的）、a day to remember（值得铭记的一天）
句型与结构
核心语法：一般过去时
- 表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式：We visited the museum. I saw many old jade wares.
- 规则动词加 -ed：visit → visited，play → played；不规则动词单独记：go → went，eat → ate。
- 否定与疑问借助 did：We didn't feel tired. Did you enjoy the trip?（did 之后动词还原成原形！）
结构安排：记叙文三段法
- 开头段（时间地点人物）：Last Saturday, our class went to Liangzhu Ancient City Park.（一句话交代背景。）
- 主体段（经过按顺序写三件事）：用 First / Then / After that 串联——First, we visited the museum. Then we had a picnic on the grass. After that, we played games together.
- 结尾段（感受升华）：What a wonderful day! I was tired but happy. It was a day to remember.
提分句型：
- 感叹句收尾：What a wonderful day (it was)!
- so...that 句：We were so excited that we forgot the time.（我们兴奋得忘了时间。）
听说训练
写前口头操练（先说顺再下笔）：
- Last Saturday, our class went to Liangzhu Ancient City Park. （上周六我们班去了良渚古城遗址公园。）
- First, we visited the museum and saw many old jade wares. （首先我们参观了博物馆，看到许多古老的玉器。）
- I was tired but happy. It was a day to remember. （我累但开心，这是难忘的一天。）
辨析对比
| 一般现在时 | 一般过去时 | |
|---|---|---|
| 时间 | 现在的习惯、事实 | 过去发生的事 |
| 动词 | 原形（三单加 -s） | 过去式（-ed 或不规则变化） |
| 例句 | I visit my grandma every week. | I visited the museum last week. |
| 信号词 | every day, often, usually | yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023 |
文化角
英文日记的开头通常写日期和天气：Saturday, April 20th, Sunny。西方学生也常写 journal（随笔日记）记录生活。良渚古城遗址 2019 年列入《世界遗产名录》，英文名是 Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City，它把中华五千年文明史实证展现给世界——用英语向外国朋友讲述良渚故事，是杭州学生独有的"文化名片"素材。
易错点
- 动词忘变过去式：Last week we go to the park ❌ → we went to the park ✅。
- did 后又用过去式：We didn't went ❌ → We didn't go ✅，did 已表过去，动词还原。
- 不规则动词乱加 -ed：eated ❌ → ate ✅；taked ❌ → took ✅，不规则动词必须专门背。
中考真题
假如你是李华，请以 A Day to Remember 为题写一篇英语短文，记录你难忘的一天，内容包括：
- 交代时间、地点和事件；
- 按顺序描述当天做的两三件事；
- 表达你的感受。
要求：70 词左右，使用一般过去时，可适当发挥。
✏️ 点击查看范文与点评
Last Saturday was a day to remember. Our class went to Liangzhu Ancient City Park in Hangzhou.
In the morning, we first visited the museum and saw many old jade wares. The guide told us stories about the 5,000-year-old city, and we learned a lot about history. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass and took lots of photos. After that, we played games and shared our snacks.
On the way back, we were tired but very happy. What a wonderful day it was! I will never forget it.
点评：① 三段完整：背景—经过—感受；② 过去式全部正确：went / saw / told / had / took / were；③ first / At noon / After that 时间线清晰；④ 亮点：感叹句结尾、良渚历史细节；⑤ 约 95 词。
考点
- 记事类作文是七年级下一般过去时单元的核心写作任务，也是初中记叙文写作的起点；
- 核心考查：动词过去式变形（尤其不规则动词）、时间顺序词的使用、全文时态一致；
- 备考策略：把 go / see / have / eat / take / buy 等 20 个高频不规则动词过去式背到条件反射，再背熟一篇"出游范文"，各类记事题都能改编套用。
诵读 Read Aloud
Last Saturday was a day to remember. Our class went to Liangzhu Ancient City Park in Hangzhou.
In the morning, we first visited the museum and saw many old jade wares. The guide told us stories about the 5,000-year-old city, and we learned a lot about history. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass and took lots of photos. After that, we played games and shared our snacks.
On the way back, we were tired but very happy. What a wonderful day it was! I will never forget it.