情景导入
学校体育节要举办 Keep Fit, Keep Happy 主题演讲,老师请每位同学准备一篇短文,介绍自己保持健康的方法。
小舟每周都绕西湖跑步,可写成英文却只有一句 I like running. 老师问他:一周跑几次?每次跑多久?跑完感觉怎么样?他一个都答不上来。
写"健身方法"的关键就在这里:不能只说做什么,还要说清多久一次、做多长时间、带来什么好处。这一讲我们用频度副词和时间表达,把健身生活写具体。
核心词汇
健康生活高频词汇:
| 类别 | 常用表达 |
|---|---|
| 运动项目 | run(跑步)、swim(游泳)、play basketball(打篮球)、ride a bike(骑自行车)、do morning exercises(做早操) |
| 频度副词 | always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不) |
| 频率表达 | once a week(一周一次)、twice a week(一周两次)、three times a week(一周三次)、every day(每天) |
| 作息习惯 | go to bed early(早睡)、get up early(早起)、have a good sleep(睡个好觉) |
句型与结构
三段式结构:
- 开头段(观点):Health is very important to us. Here is how I keep fit.(健康很重要,下面是我的健身方法。)
- 主体段(方法 + 频率):写 2~3 种方法,每种都带上频率和好处——I run around the West Lake twice a week. Running makes me strong.
- 结尾段(感受 + 呼吁):Thanks to these habits, I'm full of energy. Let's do sports and keep fit together!
核心语法一:频度副词的位置
- 位于行为动词之前:I often play basketball after school.
核心语法二:How often 问频率,次数来回答
- How often do you exercise? — Twice a week.(一周两次。)
- "次数"表达:once(一次)、twice(两次)、three times(三次)及以上用 times。
提分句型:
- 动名词作主语:Swimming is a good way to keep fit.(游泳是保持健康的好方法。)
- be good for:Doing sports is good for our health.(运动对健康有好处。)
听说训练
写前口头操练(先说顺再下笔):
- I usually run around the West Lake twice a week. (我通常一周绕西湖跑两次步。)
- Playing basketball makes me strong and happy. (打篮球让我强壮又快乐。)
- Doing sports is good for our health. (运动对我们的健康有好处。)
辨析对比
| 词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| sometimes | 有时(频度副词) | I sometimes swim on weekends. |
| sometime | 某个时候 | Let's play basketball sometime next week. |
| some time | 一段时间 | I spend some time running every day. |
文化角
英语中有句谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果,医生远离我。)西方学校非常重视体育,很多中学生放学后都参加运动俱乐部(sports club)。在杭州,绕西湖跑步、沿钱塘江骑行都是市民喜爱的锻炼方式,2023 年杭州亚运会之后,全民健身(fitness for all)更是成了热词——这些本地素材写进作文里,内容立刻真实又新鲜。
易错点
- 频度副词放错位置:I play often basketball ❌ → I often play basketball ✅,频度副词放在行为动词前。
- "两次"写错:two times a week 虽能看懂,但地道说法是 twice a week ✅。
- 动名词主语配错动词:Swimming are good for us ❌ → Swimming is good for us ✅,动名词作主语算单数。
中考真题
假如你是李华,你校英语报正在开展 How I Keep Fit 征文活动。请写一篇短文介绍你保持健康的方法,内容包括:
- 你常做的运动及频率;
- 你的健康作息习惯;
- 这些习惯给你带来的好处。
要求:70 词左右,可适当发挥。
✏️ 点击查看范文与点评
Health is very important to us. Here is how I keep fit.
I usually run around the West Lake twice a week, and I often play basketball with my friends after school. Running and playing basketball make me strong. I also have good habits in my daily life. I always go to bed before ten and get up early, so I have a good sleep every night.
Thanks to these habits, I'm full of energy and I can study better. Let's do sports and keep fit together!
点评:① 三段清晰:观点—运动与作息—好处与呼吁;② 频度副词 usually / often / always 位置准确,twice a week 频率具体;③ 亮点:绕西湖跑步的本地情境、Thanks to 开头的结果句;④ 约 90 词,要点齐全。
考点
- 健康生活类作文对应七年级下 How often do you exercise 话题,期中期末高频出现;
- 核心考查:频度副词的位置、once / twice / three times 的频率表达、be good for 等好处句型;
- 备考策略:准备"两项运动 + 一条作息 + 一句好处"的语料包,任何健康话题作文都能快速组装。
诵读 Read Aloud
Health is very important to us. Here is how I keep fit.
I usually run around the West Lake twice a week, and I often play basketball with my friends after school. Running and playing basketball make me strong. I also have good habits in my daily life. I always go to bed before ten and get up early, so I have a good sleep every night.
Thanks to these habits, I'm full of energy and I can study better. Let's do sports and keep fit together!
诵读小贴士:诵读时特别留意 usually、often、always 出现的位置——都在动词前面;twice a week 连读要顺。首尾两句是健康类作文的万能开头和结尾,背熟后所有"健康生活"题目都能直接用。