🔤 初中英语七年级下写作课十讲(陆续上线)书面表达动物描写一般现在时

第1讲 My Animal Friend 我的动物朋友

写小动物是七年级下最常见的作文题。学会"外貌—习性—我们的故事"三段法,配上一般现在时和形容词,一只可爱的动物朋友就跃然纸上。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 班级英语角的宠物秀

学校英语角本周的主题是 Pet Show(宠物秀),老师请大家用英语介绍自己最喜欢的动物朋友。

小舟家里养了一只叫"团子"的小猫,可他一开口只会说 It's cute. It's cute. 憋了半天说不出第二句。

其实描写动物有一条清晰的"路线图":先写它是谁、长什么样 → 再写它爱做什么 → 最后写你们之间的小故事和感情。这一讲我们就把这条路线走通,让你的动物朋友"活"在纸上。

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank

动物与外貌

类别常用词汇
动物cat(猫)、dog(狗)、rabbit(兔子)、hamster(仓鼠)、parrot(鹦鹉)、goldfish(金鱼)
外貌cute(可爱的)、fat(胖乎乎的)、white(白色的)、soft(柔软的)、big eyes(大眼睛)、short legs(短腿)
习性sleep(睡觉)、jump(跳)、run after(追逐)、climb(爬)、eat fish(吃鱼)
性格friendly(友好的)、smart(聪明的)、lazy(懒的)、quiet(安静的)、lovely(讨人喜欢的)

句型与结构

🧩写作讲解 · 动物描写三段法

三段式结构

  1. 开头段(它是谁):I have a pet cat. Its name is Tuanzi. (介绍动物 + 名字)
  2. 主体段(长相 + 习性):先外貌后习惯——It is white and fat. It has big eyes. It likes sleeping in the sun. It often plays with a ball.
  3. 结尾段(感情):We are good friends. It makes me happy every day. I love it very much.

核心语法:一般现在时(描写习性专用)

  • 主语是 it,动词要加 -s / -es:It likes fish. It catches the ball.
  • 频度副词表习惯:It often sleeps in the afternoon. It always waits for me at the door.

提分句型

  • have/has 句型:It has two long ears and a short tail.(它有两只长耳朵和一条短尾巴。)
  • like doing:It likes chasing butterflies in the park near the West Lake.(它喜欢在西湖边的公园里追蝴蝶。)
  • when 时间从句:When I come home, it runs to me at once.(我一到家,它就立刻跑向我。)

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

写前口头操练(先说顺再下笔):

  • I have a pet cat and its name is Tuanzi. (我有一只宠物猫,名叫团子。)
  • It is white and it has big blue eyes. (它是白色的,有一双蓝色的大眼睛。)
  • It likes sleeping in the sun on the balcony. (它喜欢在阳台上晒太阳睡觉。)

辨析对比

⚖️易混辨析 · it / its / it's 三兄弟
意思例句
it它(主语/宾语)It is very cute. I love it.
its它的(形容词性物主代词)Its name is Tuanzi. Its tail is short.
it'sit is 的缩写It's a lovely cat. = It is a lovely cat.

口诀:写"它的名字/它的尾巴"用 its,不带撇号;it's 一定能还原成 it is,不能还原就写错了。

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

英语国家的人常把宠物当作家庭成员(a member of the family),所以会用 he / she 来称呼自己的宠物,比如 She is my best friend.(指自家的狗)。在作文里,对不熟悉的动物用 it,对自家宠物用 he / she 会显得更有感情。另外,英语里有很多动物习语:as busy as a bee(像蜜蜂一样忙)、rain cats and dogs(下倾盆大雨),积累一两个用在作文里很出彩。

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. 三单漏加 -s:It like fish ❌ → It likes fish ✅,主语是 it 时动词必须加 -s。
  2. its 写成 it's:It's name is Tuanzi ❌ → Its name is Tuanzi ✅。
  3. 只堆外貌不写习性:整篇都是 It is cute. It is white.——记得写"它常做什么",文章才有内容。
  4. have/has 用错:It have big eyes ❌ → It has big eyes ✅。

中考真题

真题2023 · 浙江杭州中考(改编)

假如你是李华,学校英语报正在开展 My Animal Friend 征文活动。请写一篇短文介绍你的动物朋友,内容包括:

  1. 它是什么动物,长什么样;
  2. 它有什么生活习惯或本领;
  3. 你和它之间的感情。

要求:70 词左右,可适当发挥。

✏️ 点击查看范文与点评

I have an animal friend. It is a white cat and its name is Tuanzi.

Tuanzi is fat and cute. It has big blue eyes and a short tail. It likes sleeping in the sun on our balcony. When I come home from school, it always runs to the door and waits for me. Sometimes we play with a small ball together in the park near the West Lake.

Tuanzi makes me happy every day. We are good friends and I love it very much.

点评:① 三段清晰:介绍—外貌习性—感情;② 一般现在时贯穿全文,三单 -s 无一遗漏;③ 亮点句型:when 从句、like doing、频度副词 always;④ 约 85 词,内容具体、有画面感。

考点

🎯考点提示
  • 动物描写类作文是七年级书面表达的高频题型,核心考查一般现在时第三人称单数的正确使用;
  • 评分要点:外貌、习性、感情三要素齐全,形容词丰富(cute / smart / friendly),句式有变化;
  • 备考策略:背熟一篇"万能宠物范文",考场上换动物名、换习性即可套用。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️范文诵读 · My Animal Friend(建议背诵)

I have an animal friend. It is a white cat and its name is Tuanzi.

Tuanzi is fat and cute. It has big blue eyes and a short tail. It likes sleeping in the sun on our balcony. When I come home from school, it always runs to the door and waits for me. Sometimes we play with a small ball together in the park near the West Lake.

Tuanzi makes me happy every day. We are good friends and I love it very much.

诵读小贴士:背诵时注意"骨架"——第一段一句话介绍,第二段外貌两句 + 习性三句,第三段感情收尾。三单动词 likes、runs、waits、makes 读重一点,把 -s 的音读出来,写的时候就不容易漏。

视频讲解

📺B 站视频讲解去 B 站观看「七年级英语写作:如何描写我的动物朋友」优质讲解视频 →