情景导入
一位外国游客走进杭州河坊街的面馆，指着菜单问服务员。如果你来当小翻译，这段对话该怎么说？
- 服务员：What would you like? （您想吃点什么？）
- 游客：I'd like a bowl of noodles and a cup of green tea. （我想要一碗面和一杯绿茶。）
点餐是最实用的英语场景之一。本单元的两大任务：认识可数与不可数名词，用好 would like 句型。
核心词汇
常见食物（注意可数与不可数）：
| 可数名词 | 意思 | 不可数名词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| apple | 苹果 | rice | 米饭 |
| noodle | 面条 | juice | 果汁 |
量的表达：
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a bowl of | 一碗 | a bowl of rice |
| a glass of | 一杯（冷饮） | a glass of milk |
句型与语法
一、可数名词与不可数名词
- 可数名词有单复数：an apple → two apples；tomato → tomatoes
- 不可数名词没有复数，不能直接用 a/an：a rice ❌，要说 a bowl of rice ✅
二、some 与 any
- 肯定句用 some：I'd like some juice.
- 否定句和疑问句一般用 any：Is there any milk in the fridge?
- 特例：表示请求或建议的疑问句用 some：Would you like some tea?（希望对方说"好"）
三、would like 句型（想要，比 want 更客气）
- 陈述：I would like（= I'd like）some dumplings.
- 疑问：Would you like some soup? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
听说训练
点餐情景对话（一人当服务员，一人当顾客）：
- What would you like? — I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.
- Would you like something to drink? — Yes, a glass of orange juice, please.
辨析对比
① would like vs like
- like：喜欢（长期爱好）→ I like noodles. （我爱吃面。）
- would like：想要（当下意愿）→ I'd like some noodles. （我现在想来点面。）
② how many vs how much
- How many + 可数复数：How many eggs do we need?
- How much + 不可数：How much rice is there? （how much 还能问价格）
文化角
西方人常说 You are what you eat.（人如其食。）西餐正餐分开胃菜（starter）、主菜（main course）和甜点（dessert）。招待外国朋友时，别忘了介绍杭州名菜：West Lake Fish in Vinegar（西湖醋鱼）、Longjing Shrimp（龙井虾仁）。
易错点
- 不可数名词加复数：two milks ❌ → two glasses of milk ✅
- would like 加 s：She would likes tea. ❌ → She would like tea. ✅
- 量词复数位置：two cup of tea ❌ → two cups of tea ✅（变复数的是量词，不是不可数名词）
中考真题
— Would you like ______ tea, Mr. Smith?
— Yes, please. Longjing tea is my favorite.
A. any B. some C. many D. few
✏️ 点击查看解答
答案：B
解析：Would you like...? 是表示建议、请求的疑问句，说话人希望得到肯定回答，因此用 some 而不是 any——这是 some/any 规则中最爱考的特例。C 项 many、D 项 few 只能修饰可数名词复数，而 tea 是不可数名词，直接排除。
考点
- some/any 的用法及"建议疑问句用 some"的特例，是七下单选的必考点；
- 可数与不可数名词的判断、量词短语（a bowl of / two cups of）常在语法填空中出现，how many / how much 的辨析每年都考。
诵读 Read Aloud
Waiter: Good evening! What would you like?
Linda: I'd like a bowl of noodles with beef. What about you, Dad?
Dad: I'd like some dumplings and a cup of Longjing tea. We are in Hangzhou, so I must try it!
Linda: And a glass of orange juice for me, please. That's all. Thank you!
诵读小贴士：分角色朗读，注意服务员语调上扬显得礼貌；把对话中的食物换成你爱吃的，就是一段属于你的点餐口语模板。