情景导入
小舟的英国笔友 Tom 发来消息：Your new school looks cool! Can you show me around?（你的新学校看起来真棒！能带我参观一下吗？）
Tom 来不了杭州，小舟决定写一篇短文"云参观"：教学楼在哪里？图书馆有多大？操场上能做什么？
介绍学校这类地点描写文有清晰的套路：总起（学校名字和印象）→ 分述（设施 + 位置）→ 收尾（我的感受）。学会它，以后写"我的房间""我的城市"都能套用。
核心词汇
校园设施词汇：
| 类别 | 常用词汇 |
|---|---|
| 建筑 | classroom building（教学楼）、library（图书馆）、science lab（科学实验室）、dining hall（食堂） |
| 场地 | playground（操场）、basketball court（篮球场）、garden（花园） |
| 方位介词 | in front of（在……前面）、behind（在……后面）、next to（紧挨着）、between...and...（在……之间） |
描述用语：big and bright（宽敞明亮）、modern（现代化的）、thousands of books（成千上万本书）
句型与结构
整体结构（总—分—总，共 8~10 句）：
- 总起：学校名字 + 一句总体印象——My new school is big and beautiful.
- 分述：挑 3 个设施，每个"there be + 方位 + 一句功能"。
- 收尾：表达喜爱——I like my new school very much.
必背句型逐个练：
- I study in a middle school in Hangzhou.（我在杭州的一所中学读书。）
- There is a tall classroom building in the middle of our school.（there be + 方位。）
- The library is next to the classroom building. There are thousands of books in it.（先说位置，再说内容。）
- Behind the building, there is a big playground.（方位介词提前，句式有变化。）
听说训练
写前口头操练（先说顺再下笔）：
- My new school is big and beautiful.（我的新学校又大又漂亮。）
- There is a library next to the classroom building.（教学楼旁边有一座图书馆。）
- We often play basketball on the playground after class.（课后我们常在操场打篮球。）
- I like my new school very much.（我非常喜欢我的新学校。）
辨析对比
| There is | There are | |
|---|---|---|
| 后接名词 | 单数或不可数名词 | 复数名词 |
| 例句 | There is a library in our school. | There are two basketball courts. |
| 就近原则 | There is a desk and two chairs.（be 动词看最近的名词） | There are two chairs and a desk. |
注意：列举多个事物时，be 动词遵循"就近原则"——跟着离它最近的那个名词变，这是考试常设的陷阱。
文化角
英美中学生也上 middle school / junior high school，但他们通常没有固定教室——学生按课表"走班"，去不同老师的教室上课，课本放在个人储物柜（locker）里。所以向外国朋友介绍学校时，写上 We have our own classroom and we stay there for most classes，对方会觉得很新鲜。
易错点
- there be 与 have 混用：Our school there is a library ❌ → There is a library in our school. ✅ 或 Our school has a library. ✅
- 方位介词错位：in front of（在物体外部的前面）与 in the front of（在物体内部的前部）意思不同，初一先用 in front of 最稳。
- 单复数不一致：There are a playground ❌ → There is a playground. ✅
- 流水账堆设施：一口气列七八个设施不如精写三个——每个设施"位置 + 活动"两句话，内容更充实。
中考真题
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的新学校。请写一篇短文向他介绍，内容包括：
- 学校的位置和总体印象；
- 两到三处校园设施；
- 你在学校最喜欢做的事。
要求：60~80 词，语句通顺，条理清楚。
✏️ 点击查看范文与点评
I study in a middle school near the Qiantang River in Hangzhou. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a tall classroom building in the middle of the school. Next to it, there is a library with thousands of books. Behind the building, there is a big playground. After class, I often play basketball there with my friends. It is my favourite time of the day. I like my new school very much!
点评：① 总分总结构清晰：印象—三处设施—感受；② there be 句型三次使用且方位介词准确；③ 亮点：After class 的活动描写让校园有了生活气息；④ 约 80 词，符合要求。
考点
- 校园介绍是七年级上期中考试的高频作文题，中考中常升级为"向交换生介绍学校生活"；
- 核心考查：there be 句型及就近原则、方位介词（next to / behind / in front of）、总分总结构；
- 备考策略：画一张校园简图，在图上用英语标注设施和方位，再按"总—分—总"顺序把图"翻译"成短文。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 完整范文
I study in a middle school near the Qiantang River in Hangzhou. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a tall classroom building in the middle of the school. Next to it, there is a library with thousands of books. Behind the building, there is a big playground. After class, I often play basketball there with my friends. It is my favourite time of the day. I like my new school very much!
Part 2 · 必背句型快读
My new school is big and beautiful. There is a library in our school. There are thousands of books in it.
The library is next to the classroom building. Behind the building, there is a big playground.
I like my new school very much.
诵读小贴士：诵读时在脑中"走"一遍校园路线——进校门看到教学楼，旁边是图书馆，后面是操场；按空间顺序记忆，背诵和写作都不会乱。