情景导入
开学第一周，班主任让每位同学上台做自我介绍。你深吸一口气，说出三句话：Hello, everyone! My name is Lin Tao. I'm 13 years old. I'm from Hangzhou. 短短三句，包含了姓名、年龄、家乡——这就是英语自我介绍的"黄金三件套"。
想认识新同桌？再学会提问：What's your name? Where are you from? 一问一答之间，新朋友就交上了。
核心词汇
自我介绍必备词：
| 单词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| name | 名字 | My name is Chen Hui. |
| first name | 名 | My first name is Hui. |
| last name / family name | 姓 | My last name is Chen. |
| grade | 年级 | I'm in Grade Seven. |
| from | 来自 | I'm from Hangzhou. |
代词速览：人称代词 I、you、he、she、we、they；形容词性物主代词 my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的）。
句型与语法
核心句型：介绍与询问
- What's your name? — My name is Zhang Lei. / I'm Zhang Lei.
- Where are you from? — I'm from Hangzhou, China.
be 动词随主语变化（必须背熟）：
- I + am：I'm a student.
- he / she / it + is：He's twelve.
- you / we / they + are：They're my friends.
一般疑问句：把 be 提到句首
- She is from Shanghai. → Is she from Shanghai? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.（肯定简答不能缩写：Yes, I am. ✅ Yes, I'm. ❌）
听说训练
结交新朋友三步走（和同桌演练）：
- A: Hi! I'm Wu Yue. What's your name? — B: My name is Gao Shan.
- A: Nice to meet you! Where are you from? — B: I'm from Hangzhou. I live near the West Lake.
- A: Cool! What class are you in? — B: I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven.
辨析对比
① 人称代词 vs 形容词性物主代词
- I love my school. / He likes his name.（I、He 作主语；my、his 后接名词）
判断技巧：后面有名词用物主代词（my name），没名词作主语用人称代词（I am...）。
② 中英文姓名顺序
- 中文姓名：姓在前，名在后 → 王小明（Wang Xiaoming）。
- 英文姓名：名在前（first name），姓在后（last name）→ Jim Green 中，Jim 是名，Green 是姓，称呼"格林先生"要说 Mr. Green，不能说 Mr. Jim。
文化角
英语国家的人初次见面除了握手，还常互留联系方式："What's your phone number?" 电话号码逐个数字读出，0 读作 zero 或字母 O。但注意：询问年龄、体重在西方被视为隐私，对成年人 "How old are you?" 要慎用；同龄同学之间则没问题。
易错点
- be 动词与主语不配：He are my friend. ❌ → He is my friend. ✅
- 物主代词误用：I name is Lucy. ❌ → My name is Lucy. ✅
- 简答缩写错误：— Are you Tom? — Yes, I'm. ❌ → Yes, I am. ✅
中考真题
— ______ your new friend from? — She's from Hangzhou. She often visits the West Lake with me.
A. What's B. Where's C. Who's D. How's
✏️ 点击查看解答
答案：B
解析：答语 "She's from Hangzhou."（她来自杭州）回答的是地点来源，因此问句应为 Where is your new friend from? A 项问"是什么"、C 项问"是谁"、D 项问"怎么样"，均与答语不符。be from = 来自，是本单元核心短语。
考点
- be 动词 am/is/are 的选择是七上第一大语法考点，单选、语法填空反复出现；
- 特殊疑问词 What / Where / Who 与答语的对应关系是情景交际高频题；
- 人称代词与物主代词（I/my, he/his, she/her）的转换常考于语法填空，自我介绍是七年级第一篇书面表达的固定题型，背熟"黄金三件套"直接得分。
诵读 Read Aloud
Part 1 · 对话：初次见面（分角色朗读）
A: Hello! I'm Fang Yuan. What's your name? — B: Hi! My name is Peter Brown. Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! Where are you from, Peter? — B: I'm from London. Are you from Hangzhou?
A: Yes, I am. Welcome to our city! The West Lake is beautiful in autumn. — B: Great! Let's be friends.
Part 2 · 短文：All About Me（自我介绍范文）
Hello, everyone! My name is Lin Tao. My first name is Tao, and my last name is Lin. I'm thirteen years old, and I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. I'm from Hangzhou, a beautiful city with the West Lake. My best friend is Chen Jie. She is in my class, too. We often take the subway to school together. I'm happy to meet new friends here!
诵读小贴士：Part 2 是自我介绍的万能模板，把姓名、年龄、班级换成自己的信息，背熟后课堂展示和考试写作都能直接用；同时注意 Jim Green 这类英文名：last name = family name = 姓。