🔤 初中英语七年级上话题单元(新版)问候字母课堂用语

Starter Units 1~3 问候、字母与课堂用语

进入初中的第一节英语课从一句 Good morning! 开始。学会问候、认识 26 个字母、听懂课堂指令,是整个初中英语的起跑线。

难度:★★★★★

情景导入

💡情景导入 · 开学第一天的问候

九月的杭州,你背着新书包走进初中校园。英语老师微笑着说:"Good morning, class!" 全班齐声回答:"Good morning, Ms. Chen!" 这就是英语交流的第一步——问候(greetings)

再想一想:地铁站里的 "West Lake(西湖)"、亚运场馆里的 "Hangzhou 2022",都是由 26 个英文字母拼出来的。字母是英语的"积木",课堂用语是学习的"工具"——这一课,我们把这两样都拿到手。

核心词汇

📚核心词汇 Word Bank

问候与告别

单词/短语意思例句
good morning早上好Good morning, Ms. Chen!
good evening晚上好Good evening, Dad.
goodbye / bye再见Goodbye! See you tomorrow.
thanks / thank you谢谢Thank you very much.

高频课堂用语:listen(听)、read(读)、write(写)、open(打开)、close(关上)、stand up(起立)、sit down(坐下)、put up your hand(举手);字母要点:26 个字母分大写和小写,5 个元音字母A, E, I, O, U,其余是辅音字母。

句型与语法

🧩语法讲解 · 问候句型与 be 动词初识

核心问候句型

  • How are you? — I'm fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK.
  • Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, too!(初次见面用)

be 动词 am / is / are 的初次登场

  • I + am:I am fine. = I'm fine.
  • he / she / it + is:She is my teacher.
  • you / we / they + are:You are in Class One.

课堂指令句(祈使句雏形):动词开头直接发指令。

  • Open your books, please. 请打开课本。
  • Don't talk. 不要讲话。(否定加 Don't)

听说训练

💬听说训练 · 开口说

分角色练习(同桌一人一句):

  • A: How are you? — B: I'm fine, thanks. And you? — A: I'm OK.
  • A: Nice to meet you! — B: Nice to meet you, too!

字母听辨:请家人随机报字母,你写出大小写,特别注意易混音 G / J、B / P / D、M / N;元音字母 A, E, I, O, U 要能一口气报出。

辨析对比

⚖️核心辨析 · 两组入门必分清

① Good morning / afternoon / evening / night

  • Good morning / afternoon / evening:上午、下午、晚上见面问候
  • Good night:睡前或夜晚道别,不是见面语 ❗

② How are you? vs Nice to meet you!

  • How are you? 用于熟人问近况,回答 I'm fine, thanks.
  • Nice to meet you! 用于初次见面,回答 Nice to meet you, too! 口诀:熟人问 How,新朋友说 Nice。

文化角

🌍文化角 Culture Corner

英美人见面爱聊天气:"Lovely day, isn't it?" 这相当于我们的"吃了吗",只是打开话题。另外,称呼老师要用 Mr. / Ms. + 姓,如 Mr. Wang、Ms. Chen。

易错点

⚠️难点 · 易错点
  1. Good night 当见面语:晚上见面说 Good night ❌ → Good evening ✅(night 是道别)。
  2. 回答忘加 too:— Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, too! ✅
  3. I 小写:英语中"我"永远大写。i am ❌ → I am ✅

中考真题

真题2023 · 浙江杭州中考(改编)

— Good morning, Ms. Lin! ______? — I'm fine, thank you. And you?

A. Nice to meet you B. How are you C. What's this D. Good night

✏️ 点击查看解答

答案:B

解析:答语是 "I'm fine, thank you."(我很好,谢谢),说明上文在询问近况,对应问句 How are you? A 项的回答应是 Nice to meet you, too;C 项问"这是什么";D 项是道别语,都与答语不搭。

考点

🎯考点提示
  • 情景交际题最爱考问候语配对:How are you? / Nice to meet you! 的固定回答必须脱口而出;
  • 字母考点:元音字母 A, E, I, O, U 的判断常出现在语音题里;
  • Good night 与 Good evening 的区别是七年级第一学期的经典陷阱。

诵读 Read Aloud

🎙️对话诵读 · First Day at School(建议背诵)

Part 1 · 对话:早晨的问候(分角色朗读)

A: Good morning! I'm Wang Fang. — B: Good morning! I'm Chen Jie. Nice to meet you!

A: Nice to meet you, too! How are you? — B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?

A: I'm OK. Goodbye! — B: Bye! See you tomorrow!

Part 2 · 课堂指令串烧(模仿老师的语气读)

Good morning, class! Sit down, please. Open your books. Listen to me and read after me: A, B, C, D, E, F, G... Very good! Now close your books and put up your hands if you can say the five vowels: A, E, I, O, U. Great job! Class is over. Goodbye, everyone!

诵读小贴士:Part 1 注意问候句的升降调;Part 2 边读边做动作,身体记忆比死记硬背快得多。

视频讲解

📺B 站视频讲解去 B 站观看「Starter Units:问候、字母与课堂用语一课通」优质讲解视频 →